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The following page has been changed by AlexLoddengaard:
http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/GettingStartedWithHadoop

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  === Separating Configuration from Installation ===
  In the example described above, the configuration files used by the Hadoop 
cluster all lie in the Hadoop installation. This can become cumbersome when 
upgrading to a new release since all custom config has to be re-created in the 
new installation. It is possible to separate the config from the install. To do 
so, select a 
- directory to house Hadoop configuration (let's say 
{{{/foo/bar/hadoop-config}}}. Copy the {{{hadoop-site.xml, slaves}}} and 
{{{hadoop-env.sh}}} files to this directory. You can either set the 
{{{HADOOP_CONF_DIR}}} environment variable to refer to this directory or pass 
it directly to the Hadoop scripts with the {{{--config}}} option.
+ directory to house Hadoop configuration (let's say 
{{{/foo/bar/hadoop-config}}}. Copy all conf files to this directory. You can 
either set the {{{HADOOP_CONF_DIR}}} environment variable to refer to this 
directory or pass it directly to the Hadoop scripts with the {{{--config}}} 
option.
  In this case, the cluster start and stop commands specified in the above two 
sub-sections become [[BR]] {{{% $HADOOP_INSTALL/hadoop/bin/start-all.sh 
--config /foo/bar/hadoop-config}}} and [[BR]] {{{% 
$HADOOP_INSTALL/hadoop/bin/stop-all.sh --config /foo/bar/hadoop-config}}}. 
[[BR]] Only the absolute path to the config directory should be passed to the 
scripts.
  
  === Starting up a larger cluster ===

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