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== Paritioned Zookeeper ==

=== 10,000 ft view ===

Our main goal is to enable write throughput scalability through partitions in 
ZooKeeper. The overall idea is to split a set of zookeeper servers into 
overlapping ensembles, and have each partition handle a portion of the 
ZooKeeper state. By having distinct ensembles handling different portions of 
the state, we end up relaxing the ordering guarantees that we have with plain 
ZooKeeper. To overcome this problem, we provide an abstraction that we call 
"containers". Containers are subtrees of znodes which require that all update 
operations are ordered as with plain ZooKeeper.   

=== Containers ===

Containers are subtrees of znodes, and the root of a container is not 
necessarily the root of a ZooKeeper tree. Upon the creation of a node, we state 
whether to create a new container for that node or not.

=== Changes to the API ===

The only change we envision is an extra parameter on create that tells whether 
to create a new container or not for the new node. All other operations should 
be the same. 


=== Internal changes ===

Internally, we will require more changes:

 1. '''Routing''': We need a mechanism to route requests to the correct 
ensemble. We can perform it in a distributed fashion, as with DHTs, or we can 
have one ZooKeeper ensemble responsible for mapping prefixes to ensembles;
 1. '''Containers''': A ZooKeeper server with this approach has to store and 
handle requests for a set of containers. Such a set may contain containers from 
different partitions. Handling different subsets for different partitions does 
not necessarily imply having multiple instances of the ZooKeeper server on a 
single machine because containers are disjoint by definition and they can be 
operated upon in parallel. We just have to make sure that we identify a 
container correctly when executing a ZooKeeper operation; 
 1. '''Failure and Recovery''': Upon failure of a server, the immediate 
neighbor of that server should take over the position of that server. It might 
be necessary to transfer new containers to the server that is taking over.  

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