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The following page has been changed by SteveLoughran:
http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/NameNode

The comment on the change is:
new page

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  Client applications talk to the NameNode whenever they wish to locate a file, 
or when they want to add/copy/move/delete a file. The NameNode responds the 
successful requests by returning a list of relevant DataNode servers where the 
data lives.
  
- The NameNode is a Single Point of Failure for the HDFS Cluster.  HDFS is not 
currently a High Availability system. When the NameNode goes down, the file 
system goes offline.  There is an optional SecondaryNameNode that can be hosted 
on a separate machine.  It only creates checkpoints of the namespace by merging 
the edits file into the fsimage file and does not provide any real redundancy.
+ The NameNode is a [Single Point of Failure] for the HDFS Cluster.  HDFS is 
not currently a High Availability system. When the NameNode goes down, the file 
system goes offline.  There is an optional SecondaryNameNode that can be hosted 
on a separate machine.  It only creates checkpoints of the namespace by merging 
the edits file into the fsimage file and does not provide any real redundancy.
  
  It is essential to look after the NameNode. Here are some recommendations 
from production use
  

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