Guaranteeing that combiner is called at least once
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                 Key: HADOOP-3594
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-3594
             Project: Hadoop Core
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Olga Natkovich
             Fix For: 0.18.0


In 18, hadoop decides how many times to call combiner on both map and reduce 
sides. The possible number is between 0 and N. 

While having multiple invocations can be useful, not invoking combiner at all 
can have serious consequences for a range of functions called algebraic 
(http://classweb.gmu.edu/kersch/inft864/Readings/Shoshani/DataCube/DataCubeTechReport.pdf).
 The main properties of such functions is that the intermediate and final 
computations are different and that the first invokation transforms the data to 
a different form. A most common example of this is AVERAGE function. While it 
is possible to workaround this issue by annotating each tuple, it seems that it 
would be much easier and faster if hadoop always guaranteed at least a single 
invocation.
 
Not having this guarantee will break all sorts of existing combiners.

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