Chaging LineRecordReader algo so that it does not need to skip backwards in the 
stream
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                 Key: HADOOP-4010
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-4010
             Project: Hadoop Core
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: mapred
    Affects Versions: 0.19.0
            Reporter: Abdul Qadeer
            Assignee: Abdul Qadeer
             Fix For: 0.19.0


The current algorithm of the LineRecordReader needs to move backwards in the 
stream (in its constructor) to correctly position itself in the stream.  So it 
moves back one byte from the start of its split and try to read a record (i.e. 
a line) and throws that away.  This is so because it is sure that, this line 
would be taken care of by some other mapper.  This algorithm is difficult and 
in-efficient if used for compressed stream where data is coming to the 
LineRecordReader via some codecs. (Although in the current implementation, 
Hadoop does not split a compressed file and only makes one split from the start 
to the end of the file and so only one mapper handles it.  We are currently 
working on BZip2 codecs where splitting is possible to work with Hadoop.  So 
this proposed change will make it possible to uniformly handle plain as well as 
compressed stream.)

In the new algorithm, each mapper always skips its first line because it is 
sure that, that line would have been read by some other mapper.  So now each 
mapper must finish its reading at a record boundary which is always beyond its 
upper split limit.  Due to this change, LineRecordReader does not need to move 
backwards in the stream.


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