Support for data access authorization checking on DataNodes
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                 Key: HADOOP-4359
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-4359
             Project: Hadoop Core
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: dfs
            Reporter: Kan Zhang
            Assignee: Kan Zhang
             Fix For: 0.20.0


Currently, DataNodes do not enforce any access control on accesses to its data 
blocks. This makes it possible for an unauthorized client to read a data block 
as long as she can supply its block ID. It's also possible for anyone to write 
arbitrary data blocks to DataNodes. 

When users request file accesses on the NameNode, file permission checking 
takes place. Authorization decisions are made with regard to whether the 
requested accesses to those files (and implicitly, to their corresponding data 
blocks) are permitted. However, when it comes to subsequent data block accesses 
on the DataNodes, those authorization decisions are not made available to the 
DataNodes and consequently, such accesses are not verified. Datanodes are not 
capable of reaching those decisions independently since they don't have 
concepts of files, let alone file permissions.

In order to implement data access policies consistently across HDFS services, 
there is a need for a mechanism by which authorization decisions made on the 
NameNode can be faithfully enforced on the DataNodes and any unauthorized 
access is declined.

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