Small tweaks to reduce MapFile index size
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                 Key: HADOOP-5369
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5369
             Project: Hadoop Core
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Ben Maurer
         Attachments: smaller_mapfile.patch

Two minor tweaks can help reduce the memory overhead of the MapFile index a bit:

1) Because the index file is a sequence file, it's length is not known. That 
means the index is built using the standard "mulitply the size of the buffer on 
overflow" with a factor of 3/2. With small keys, the slack in the index can be 
substantial. This patch has a constant upper bound on the amount of slack 
allowed.

2) In block compressed map files the index file often has entries with the same 
offset (because the compressed block had more than index interval keys). The 
entries with identical offsets do not help MapFile do random access any faster. 
This patch eliminates these types of entries from new map files, and ignores 
them while reading old map files. This patch greatly helped with memory usage 
on a compressed hbase table.

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