Add a bulk FIleSystem.getFileBlockLocations
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                 Key: HADOOP-5795
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5795
             Project: Hadoop Core
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: dfs
    Affects Versions: 0.20.0
            Reporter: Arun C Murthy
             Fix For: 0.21.0


Currently map-reduce applications (specifically file-based input-formats) use 
FileSystem.getFileBlockLocations to compute splits. However they are forced to 
call it once per file.
The downsides are multiple:
   # Even with a few thousand files to process the number of RPCs quickly 
starts getting noticeable
   # The current implementation of getFileBlockLocations is too slow since each 
call results in 'search' in the namesystem. Assuming a few thousand input files 
it results in that many RPCs and 'searches'.

It would be nice to have a FileSystem.getFileBlockLocations which can take in a 
directory, and return the block-locations for all files in that directory. We 
could eliminate both the per-file RPC and also the 'search' by a 'scan'.

When I tested this for terasort, a moderate job with 8000 input files the 
runtime halved from the current 8s to 4s. Clearly this is much more important 
for latency-sensitive applications...

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