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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5318?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12719238#action_12719238
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Todd Lipcon commented on HADOOP-5318:
-------------------------------------
It seems like the real culprit here is HADOOP-5598. Switching to the pure java
CRC32 makes the benchmark scale nearly linearly to 8 threads.
> Poor IO Performance due to AtomicLong operations
> ------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HADOOP-5318
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5318
> Project: Hadoop Core
> Issue Type: Bug
> Affects Versions: 0.19.0
> Environment: 2x quad core xeon linux 64 bit
> Reporter: Ben Maurer
> Assignee: Todd Lipcon
> Attachments: buf.patch, buffer-output.patch, hadoop-5318.txt,
> hadoop-5318.txt, TestWriteConcurrency.java, TestWriteConcurrency.java
>
>
> The AtomicLong operations in counting file system statistics can cause high
> levels of contention with multiple threads. This test demonstrates having
> multiple threads writing to different sequence files:
> {code:java}
> import java.io.IOException;
> import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
> import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
> import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
> import org.apache.hadoop.io.ByteWritable;
> import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
> import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.Writer;
> import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType;
> public class Test {
> public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
> final Configuration c = new Configuration();
> final FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(c);
>
> final int NUM = 1000*1000;
> for (int i = 0; i < Integer.valueOf(args[0]); i ++) {
> final int ii = i;
> new Thread(new Runnable() {
> @Override
> public void run() {
>
> try {
> Writer f =
> SequenceFile.createWriter(fs, c, new Path("/test/" + ii ),
> ByteWritable.class, ByteWritable.class, CompressionType.NONE);
> ByteWritable v = new
> ByteWritable();
>
> long time =
> System.currentTimeMillis();
> for (int i = 0; i < NUM; i ++)
> f.append(v, v);
> f.close();
> long end =
> System.currentTimeMillis();
>
> System.out.printf("%d opartions
> in %d msec. %f/second\n", NUM, end - time, (float)(1000 * NUM)/(end - time));
>
> } catch (Exception e) {
> // TODO Auto-generated catch
> block
> e.printStackTrace();
> }
>
> }
> }).start();
> }
> }
> }
> {code}
> The results of this benchmark are
> {code}
> ==== 1 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 1431 msec. 698812.000000/second
> ==== 2 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 3001 msec. 333222.250000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2985 msec. 335008.375000/second
> ==== 3 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 4923 msec. 203128.171875/second
> 1000000 opartions in 4924 msec. 203086.921875/second
> 1000000 opartions in 4981 msec. 200762.906250/second
> ==== 4 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 6716 msec. 148898.156250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 7048 msec. 141884.218750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 7342 msec. 136202.671875/second
> 1000000 opartions in 7344 msec. 136165.578125/second
> ==== 5 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 10366 msec. 96469.226563/second
> 1000000 opartions in 11085 msec. 90212.000000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 11121 msec. 89919.968750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 11464 msec. 87229.585938/second
> 1000000 opartions in 11538 msec. 86670.132813/second
> ==== 6 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 16513 msec. 60558.347656/second
> 1000000 opartions in 17704 msec. 56484.410156/second
> 1000000 opartions in 18219 msec. 54887.753906/second
> 1000000 opartions in 18550 msec. 53908.355469/second
> 1000000 opartions in 18605 msec. 53748.992188/second
> 1000000 opartions in 18663 msec. 53581.953125/second
> ==== 7 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 22207 msec. 45030.847656/second
> 1000000 opartions in 23275 msec. 42964.554688/second
> 1000000 opartions in 23484 msec. 42582.183594/second
> 1000000 opartions in 24378 msec. 41020.593750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 24425 msec. 40941.656250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 24533 msec. 40761.421875/second
> 1000000 opartions in 24645 msec. 40576.183594/second
> ==== 8 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 26375 msec. 37914.691406/second
> 1000000 opartions in 26420 msec. 37850.113281/second
> 1000000 opartions in 26532 msec. 37690.335938/second
> 1000000 opartions in 26670 msec. 37495.312500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 29772 msec. 33588.605469/second
> 1000000 opartions in 29859 msec. 33490.738281/second
> 1000000 opartions in 30098 msec. 33224.800781/second
> 1000000 opartions in 30082 msec. 33242.468750/second
> {code}
> However, if I comment out the file system statistics increments, the
> benchmark improves to:
> {code}
> ==== 1 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 1194 msec. 837520.937500/second
> ==== 2 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 1433 msec. 697836.687500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 1433 msec. 697836.687500/second
> ==== 3 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 1643 msec. 608642.750000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 1643 msec. 608642.750000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 1639 msec. 610128.125000/second
> ==== 4 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 1886 msec. 530222.687500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 1886 msec. 530222.687500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 1886 msec. 530222.687500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 1899 msec. 526592.937500/second
> ==== 5 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 2065 msec. 484261.500000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2066 msec. 484027.093750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2067 msec. 483792.937500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2066 msec. 484027.093750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2066 msec. 484027.093750/second
> ==== 6 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 2151 msec. 464900.031250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2111 msec. 473709.156250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2153 msec. 464468.187500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2114 msec. 473036.906250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2113 msec. 473260.781250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2112 msec. 473484.843750/second
> ==== 7 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 2368 msec. 422297.312500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2334 msec. 428449.000000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2332 msec. 428816.468750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2330 msec. 429184.562500/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2332 msec. 428816.468750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2375 msec. 421052.625000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2394 msec. 417710.937500/second
> ==== 8 threads ====
> 1000000 opartions in 2517 msec. 397298.375000/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2538 msec. 394011.031250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2538 msec. 394011.031250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2538 msec. 394011.031250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2539 msec. 393855.843750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2614 msec. 382555.468750/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2666 msec. 375093.781250/second
> 1000000 opartions in 2701 msec. 370233.250000/second
> {code}
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