I performed some micro-benchmarking on my MacBookPro5,3 with respect to https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8029561.
With this patch applied to JDK 9 --- a/src/share/classes/java/lang/Integer.java Tue Dec 24 20:07:12 2013 -0800 +++ b/src/share/classes/java/lang/Integer.java Fri Dec 27 13:45:28 2013 -0800 @@ -453,7 +453,11 @@ // Fall thru to fast mode for smaller numbers // assert(i <= 65536, i); for (;;) { - q = (i * 52429) >>> (16+3); + // The value of z1 ends up being 52429*i + int z1 = (i << 3) + (i << 2); + z1 = (z1 << 4) + z1; + z1 = (z1 << 8) + z1 + i; + q = z1 >>> 19; // 19 = 16 + 3 r = i - ((q << 3) + (q << 1)); // r = i-(q*10) ... buf [--charPos] = digits [r]; i = q; The performance of toString() over 100 random ints in the range [0,0xffff) was actually about 12% slower than without the patch applied. Similarly, micro-benchmarks of int z1 = y*52429 versus int z1 = (y << 3) + (y << 2); z1 = (z1 << 4) + z1; z1 = (z1 << 8) + z1 + y; showed the latter to be about 8% slower than the former. The foregoing results suggest that the patch should be rejected and the issue resolved (as "Won't Fix"). Brian