Hi Bernd,

If you can swap the default ThreadLocal with your own implementation (a subclass of ThreadLocal), you can make it behave like you would like it to (It's a hack, I know ;-)

public class XThreadLocal<T> extends ThreadLocal<T> {

    private static class Null extends RuntimeException {
        static final Null INSTANCE = new Null();
        private Null() { super(null, null, false, false); }
    }

    @Override
    protected T initialValue() {
        throw Null.INSTANCE;
    }

    @Override
    public T get() {
        try {
            return super.get();
        } catch (Null n) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}


Regards, Peter

On 11/18/2014 04:09 PM, Bernd Eckenfels wrote:
Hello,


after eating something I understood what you mean :) Yes you are right,
with the proposed change the initialValue would be called much more
often if it returns (after longish compilation or in the trivial case)
null.

Not sure if this is a loss compared to not constructing the entry.

Just some background, in the legacy code I have seen was a non-extended
ThreadLocal() object bound to a instance variable. So this makes the
situation even worse. Constructing ThreadLocal and not using get() is
however not a problem as it does not register the map. So besides
rewriting the code (to use a static) one approch of mine was to delay
using set(). But as mentioned below, thats not possible when get()
constructs the whole shebang.

Gruss
Bernd


Am Tue, 18 Nov 2014
15:59:19 +0100 schrieb Bernd Eckenfels <e...@zusammenkunft.net>:

Am Tue, 18 Nov 2014 11:37:34 +0000
schrieb Tom Hawtin <tom.haw...@oracle.com>:

On 18/11/2014 05:11, Bernd Eckenfels wrote:

Unfortunatelly the ThreadLocal#get() will call #setInitialValue()
in all cases, and this will in turn call createMap().
setInitialValue() could avoid to call createMap() when value is
null. This would reduce the number of created thread specific
maps and entries (and also weak references to the thread).
There's no guarantee that the execution of initialValue was trivial
even if it returns null.
Yes, but I dont think it has to be. As long as the initial value is
null it can be represented without any thread local map or entry. And
as there is no "hasEntry()" a application can only call get to probe
for existence (and this will in the current implementation always
created it).

So another option (but more complicated as it adds a new API function)
would be to have a hasEntry() (or similiar named) function which does
the same as get without calling the initialValue(). This would in this
case really differ for non-trivial initialValue() implementations,
thats why I would prefer to do it in get(). It needs to be checked if
get() gets too big for inlining, but the new if is not in a hot path.

Gruss
Bernd


I don't know whether or not mixing up the execution paths through
get would harm performance.

Tom

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