On 06/04/2021 20:30, Charles Oliver Nutter wrote:
While debugging some subprocess logic in JRuby today I came to the
realization that the WritableByteChannel returned by
Channels.newChannel(OutputStream) is "broken".

https://github.com/jruby/jruby/pull/6649/commits/5a6912caf3adb70fb4c210c73ae02fbf16f404d9

The issue arises when the provided stream is itself buffered, as is
the case for Process.getOutputStream. Because neither Channel nor
WritableByteChannel provide a way to flush (as Channels are expected
to be "raw" unbuffered IO), data written to the wrapper will not
propagate to the the other end of the stream until the intermediate
buffer has been filled. A flush can only be performed if you have
direct access to the underlying stream, which is generally impossible
if using this wrapper to interact with a Channel-related API.

I would propose that the default OutputStream Channel wrapper should
flush() after every non-zero write (or potentially after every write,
if the underlying stream is not altogether honest about how many bytes
were written).
Channels.newChannel(OutputStream) dates from Java 1.4 and JSR-51 so I don't think we can rush into changing it. If a writable channel is created on an buffered stream then it will usually be up to the underlying stream as to how much to buffer and when to flush when it wraps another stream. So I think it will take a bit of exploration and maybe there is a case for an overload that configures when if/when it flushes. A PrintStream like autoFlush may or may not be enough.

-Alan.

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