Hi John,

Please see the JEP 400, which changes the default charset to UTF-8 across platforms:

https://openjdk.java.net/jeps/400

HTH,
Naoto

On 10/4/21 8:47 AM, John Platts wrote:
Windows 10 (since Windows 10 version 1903) and Windows 11 support UTF-8 as the 
default codepage by setting an option in the application manifest.

To enable UTF-8 as the default codepage for JDK executables on Windows 10 
(starting with the May 2019 update) and Windows 11, the following modifications 
can be made to the src/java.base/windows/native/launcher/java.manifest file (or 
the jdk/src/windows/resource/java.manifest in JDK 8):
   ...
   <!-- Indicate JDK is high-dpi aware and enable UTF-8 as the default codepage on 
Windows 10 version 1903 and later. -->
   <asmv3:application>
     <asmv3:windowsSettings 
xmlns:dpi1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings";
                            
xmlns:dpi2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings";
                            
xmlns:utf8="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2019/WindowsSettings";>
       <dpi1:dpiAware>true/PM</dpi1:dpiAware>
       <dpi2:dpiAwareness>PerMonitorV2, PerMonitor, system</dpi2:dpiAwareness>
       <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage>
     </asmv3:windowsSettings>
   </asmv3:application>
   ...

The GetACP() and GetOEMCP() API's will both return 65001 on Windows 10 Version 1903 or 
later if <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> element is added to 
the executable manifest.

GetLocaleInfo(lcid, LOCALE_IDEFAULTANSICODEPAGE, ret+2, 14) will return different results 
from GetACP() if <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> is present in 
the executable manifest, and java.nio.charset.Charset.defaultCharset() should return 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8 on Windows platforms if GetACP() returns 65001.

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