I was actually referring to the 
src/java.base/windows/native/launcher/java.manifest file (or the 
jdk/src/windows/resource/java.manifest file on JDK 8) that gets embedded as a 
manifest in the JDK executables.

When I was mentioning "UTF-8 manifest", I was referring to the java.manifest 
file (embedded as a resource in JDK executables) that had the 
<utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting added.

Here is what the java.manifest file would look like with the 
<utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting enabled:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"
          manifestVersion="1.0"
          xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"
>
<assemblyIdentity
    name=""
    version=""
    processorArchitecture="X86"
    type="win32"
/>
<description>Java(TM) SE process</description>
<dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity
            type="win32"
            name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
            version="6.0.0.0"
            processorArchitecture="*"
            publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
            language="*"
        />
    </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>

  <!-- Identify the application security requirements. -->
  <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
    <security>
      <requestedPrivileges>
        <requestedExecutionLevel
          level="asInvoker"
          uiAccess="false"/>
        </requestedPrivileges>
       </security>
  </trustInfo>

  <!-- Indicate JDK is high-dpi aware. -->
  <asmv3:application>
    <asmv3:windowsSettings 
xmlns:dpi1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings";
                           
xmlns:dpi2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings";
                           
xmlns:utf8="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2019/WindowsSettings";>
      <dpi1:dpiAware>true/PM</dpi1:dpiAware>
      <dpi2:dpiAwareness>PerMonitorV2, PerMonitor, system</dpi2:dpiAwareness>
      <!-- Enable UTF-8 as the active code page -->
      <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage>
    </asmv3:windowsSettings>
  </asmv3:application>

  <!-- Indicate this JDK version is Windows 7 compatible -->
   <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
      <application>
        <!-- Windows Vista -->
        <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>
        <!-- Windows 7 -->
        <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
        <!-- Windows 8 -->
        <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
        <!-- Windows 8.1 -->
        <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
        <!-- Windows 10 -->
        <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
      </application>
    </compatibility>

</assembly>

________________________________
From: Magnus Ihse Bursie <magnus.ihse.bur...@oracle.com>
Sent: Tuesday, October 5, 2021 3:34 AM
To: John Platts <john_pla...@hotmail.com>; core-libs-dev 
<core-libs-dev@openjdk.java.net>
Subject: Re: Implementing JEP 400 on Windows 10 and Windows 11

On 2021-10-05 03:22, John Platts wrote:
> I wrote a test program (in C++) to detect the codepages that would be 
> returned by the GetACP(), GetOEMCP(), and GetConsoleCP() functions when the 
> <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting is added to the 
> manifest.
>
> The <utf8:activeCodePage> manifest element (supported on Windows 10 Version 
> 1903 or later) is in the 
> http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2019/WindowsSettings namespace and is added 
> to the asmv3:WindowsSettings element as shown below:
> <asmv3:windowsSettings 
> xmlns:dpi1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings";
>                         
> xmlns:dpi2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings";
>                         
> xmlns:utf8="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2019/WindowsSettings";>
>      <dpi1:dpiAware>true/PM</dpi1:dpiAware>
>      <dpi2:dpiAwareness>PerMonitorV2, PerMonitor, system</dpi2:dpiAwareness>
>      <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage>
> </asmv3:windowsSettings>
>
> Here is the output of the test program without the 
> <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting present in the 
> executable manifest:
> GetACP() result:       1252
> GetOEMCP() result:     437
> GetConsoleCP() result: 437
> System default LCID:   1033
> User default LCID:     1033
> User default UI LCID:  1033
> Codepage from system default LCID:  1252
> Codepage from user default LCID:    1252
> Codepage from user default UI LCID: 1252
>
> Here is the output of the same test program with an executable manifest that 
> includes the <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting:
> GetACP() result:       65001
> GetOEMCP() result:     65001
> GetConsoleCP() result: 437
> System default LCID:   1033
> User default LCID:     1033
> User default UI LCID:  1033
> Codepage from system default LCID:  1252
> Codepage from user default LCID:    1252
> Codepage from user default UI LCID: 1252
>
> Note that the <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting in the 
> application manifest changes the results of the GetACP() and GetOEMCP() calls 
> but not the GetConsoleCP() call.
This is really confusing. I'm glad you are gathering empirical evidence
of how it works. :-)

> I wrote another test program, and the argument strings passed into the 
> main(int argc, char** argv) function are converted to UTF-8 if the 
> <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting is there in the 
> application manifest whereas the argument strings passed into the main (int 
> argc, char** argv) function are converted to the ANSI codepage (which is 
> usually code page 1252 on US English systems) if the 
> <utf8:activeCodePage>UTF-8</utf8:activeCodePage> setting is there in the 
> UTF-8 manifest.

I'm not sure I understand this. What is the difference between "the
application manifest" and "the UTF-8 manifest"?

/Magnus

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