On Mon, 15 Nov 2021 15:50:39 GMT, kabutz <d...@openjdk.java.net> wrote:

> BigInteger currently uses three different algorithms for multiply. The simple 
> quadratic algorithm, then the slightly better Karatsuba if we exceed a bit 
> count and then Toom Cook 3 once we go into the several thousands of bits. 
> Since Toom Cook 3 is a recursive algorithm, it is trivial to parallelize it. 
> I have demonstrated this several times in conference talks. In order to be 
> consistent with other classes such as Arrays and Collection, I have added a 
> parallelMultiply() method. Internally we have added a parameter to the 
> private multiply method to indicate whether the calculation should be done in 
> parallel.
> 
> The performance improvements are as should be expected. Fibonacci of 100 
> million (using a single-threaded Dijkstra's sum of squares version) completes 
> in 9.2 seconds with the parallelMultiply() vs 25.3 seconds with the 
> sequential multiply() method. This is on my 1-8-2 laptop. The final 
> multiplications are with very large numbers, which then benefit from the 
> parallelization of Toom-Cook 3.  Fibonacci 100 million is a 347084 bit number.
> 
> We have also parallelized the private square() method. Internally, the 
> square() method defaults to be sequential.
> 
> 
> Benchmark                                          (n)  Mode  Cnt      Score  
>     Error  Units
> BigIntegerParallelMultiply.multiply            1000000    ss    4     68,043 
> ±   25,317  ms/op
> BigIntegerParallelMultiply.multiply           10000000    ss    4   1073,095 
> ±  125,296  ms/op
> BigIntegerParallelMultiply.multiply          100000000    ss    4  25317,535 
> ± 5806,205  ms/op
> BigIntegerParallelMultiply.parallelMultiply    1000000    ss    4     56,552 
> ±   22,368  ms/op
> BigIntegerParallelMultiply.parallelMultiply   10000000    ss    4    536,193 
> ±   37,393  ms/op
> BigIntegerParallelMultiply.parallelMultiply  100000000    ss    4   9274,657 
> ±  826,197  ms/op

This pull request has been closed without being integrated.

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/6391

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