On 2/12/2022 6:55 PM, Jatin Bhateja wrote:
On Fri, 21 Jan 2022 00:49:04 GMT, Sandhya Viswanathan 
<sviswanat...@openjdk.org> wrote:

The JVM currently initializes the x86 mxcsr to round to nearest even, see below 
in stubGenerator_x86_64.cpp: // Round to nearest (even), 64-bit mode, 
exceptions masked StubRoutines::x86::_mxcsr_std = 0x1F80; The above works for 
Math.rint which is specified to be round to nearest even. Please see: 
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/intel-sdm.html
 : section 4.8.4

The rounding mode needed for Math.round is round to positive infinity which 
needs a different x86 mxcsr initialization(0x5F80).
Hi @sviswa7 ,
As per JLS 17 section 15.4 Java follows round to nearest rounding policy for 
all floating point operations except conversion to integer and remainder where 
it uses round toward zero.


That is a true background condition, but I will note that the Math.round method does independently define the semantics of its operation and rounding behavior, which has changed (slightly) over the lifetime of the platform.

-Joe


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