On Sat, 1 Jul 2023 14:12:05 GMT, 温绍锦 <d...@openjdk.org> wrote: >> Optimization for: >> Integer.toString >> Long.toString >> StringBuilder#append(int) >> >> # Benchmark Result >> >> >> sh make/devkit/createJMHBundle.sh >> bash configure --with-jmh=build/jmh/jars >> make test TEST="micro:java.lang.Integers.toString*" >> make test TEST="micro:java.lang.Longs.toString*" >> make test TEST="micro:java.lang.StringBuilders.toStringCharWithInt8" >> >> >> ## 1. >> [aliyun_ecs_c8i.xlarge](https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/25378.html#c8i) >> * cpu : intel xeon sapphire rapids (x64) >> >> ``` diff >> -Benchmark (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units (baseline) >> -Integers.toStringBig 500 avgt 15 6.825 ± 0.023 us/op >> -Integers.toStringSmall 500 avgt 15 4.823 ± 0.023 us/op >> -Integers.toStringTiny 500 avgt 15 3.878 ± 0.101 us/op >> >> +Benchmark (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units (PR Update >> 04 f4aa1989) >> +Integers.toStringBig 500 avgt 15 6.002 ± 0.054 us/op (+13.71%) >> +Integers.toStringSmall 500 avgt 15 4.025 ± 0.020 us/op (+19.82%) >> +Integers.toStringTiny 500 avgt 15 3.874 ± 0.067 us/op (+0.10%) >> >> -Benchmark (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units (baseline) >> -Longs.toStringBig 500 avgt 15 9.224 ± 0.021 us/op >> -Longs.toStringSmall 500 avgt 15 4.621 ± 0.087 us/op >> >> +Benchmark (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units (PR Update 04 >> f4aa1989) >> +Longs.toStringBig 500 avgt 15 7.483 ± 0.018 us/op (+23.26%) >> +Longs.toStringSmall 500 avgt 15 4.020 ± 0.016 us/op (+14.95%) >> >> -Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units >> (baseline) >> -StringBuilders.toStringCharWithInt8 avgt 15 89.327 ± 0.733 ns/op >> >> +Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units (PR >> Update 04 f4aa1989) >> +StringBuilders.toStringCharWithInt8 avgt 15 36.639 ± 0.422 ns/op >> (+143.80%) >> >> >> >> ## 2. >> [aliyun_ecs_c8a.xlarge](https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/25378.html#c8a) >> * cpu : amd epc genoa (x64) >> >> ``` diff >> -Benchmark (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units (baseline) >> -Integers.toStringBig 500 avgt 15 6.753 ± 0.007 us/op >> -Integers.toStringSmall 500 avgt 15 4.470 ± 0.005 us/op >> -Integers.toStringTiny 500 avgt 15 2.764 ± 0.020 us/op >> >> +Benchmark (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units (PR Update >> 04 f4aa1989) >> +Integers.toStringBig 500 avgt 15 5.036 ± 0.005 us/op (+... > > 温绍锦 has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit > since the last revision: > > use upper case for static final field
src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/StringUTF16.java line 1540: > 1538: if (isBigEndian()) { > 1539: for (int i = 0; i < digits.length; i++) { > 1540: digits[i] <<= 8; I know this changes the char-based endian (so putInt puts the non-0 to right bytes), what I suggest is something like: digits[i] = Integer.reverseBytes(digits[i] << 8); And you then remove the trailing `false` (little-endian) argument to `UNSAFE.putIntUnaligned`. This is safe because you don't use `PACKED_DIGITS_UTF16` with bitwise operations, unlike in UUID. ------------- PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/14699#discussion_r1249091010