On Mon, 8 Jul 2024 02:32:17 GMT, lingjun-cg <d...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> ### Performance regression of DecimalFormat.format
>> From the output of perf, we can see the hottest regions contain atomic 
>> instructions.  But when run with JDK 11, there is no such problem. The 
>> reason is the removed biased locking.  
>> The DecimalFormat uses StringBuffer everywhere, and StringBuffer itself 
>> contains many synchronized methods.
>> So I added support for some new methods that accept StringBuilder which is 
>> lock-free.
>> 
>> ### Benchmark testcase
>> 
>> @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
>> @Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
>> @Measurement(iterations = 10, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
>> @State(Scope.Thread)
>> @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
>> public class JmhDecimalFormat {
>> 
>>     private DecimalFormat format;
>> 
>>     @Setup(Level.Trial)
>>     public void setup() {
>>         format = new DecimalFormat("#0.00000");
>>     }
>> 
>>     @Benchmark
>>     public void testNewAndFormat() throws InterruptedException {
>>         new DecimalFormat("#0.00000").format(9524234.1236457);
>>     }
>> 
>>     @Benchmark
>>     public void testNewOnly() throws InterruptedException {
>>         new DecimalFormat("#0.00000");
>>     }
>> 
>>     @Benchmark
>>     public void testFormatOnly() throws InterruptedException {
>>         format.format(9524234.1236457);
>>     }
>> }
>> 
>> 
>> ### Test result
>> #### Current JDK before optimize
>> 
>>  Benchmark                             Mode  Cnt    Score   Error  Units
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testFormatOnly       avgt   50  642.099 ? 1.253  ns/op
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewAndFormat     avgt   50  989.307 ? 3.676  ns/op
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewOnly          avgt   50  303.381 ? 5.252  ns/op
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> #### Current JDK after optimize
>> 
>> Benchmark                          Mode  Cnt    Score   Error  Units
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testFormatOnly    avgt   50  351.499 ? 0.761  ns/op
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewAndFormat  avgt   50  615.145 ? 2.478  ns/op
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewOnly       avgt   50  209.874 ? 9.951  ns/op
>> 
>> 
>> ### JDK 11 
>> 
>> Benchmark                          Mode  Cnt    Score   Error  Units
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testFormatOnly    avgt   50  364.214 ? 1.191  ns/op
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewAndFormat  avgt   50  658.699 ? 2.311  ns/op
>> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewOnly       avgt   50  248.300 ? 5.158  ns/op
>
> lingjun-cg has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   8333396: Performance regression of DecimalFormat.format

Quick question about the violation of the "This is equivalent to" spec: Does 
our new implementation lead to any observable side effects that make the 
returned results or thrown exceptions different from that of `format(obj, new 
StringBuffer(), new FieldPosition(0)).toString()`?

In the ClassFile API, there are similar "behave as if" notes such as 
https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/3f37c5718d676b7001e6a084aed3ba645745a144/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/classfile/ClassFile.java#L433-L438,
 yet we don't restrict implementations as the API surface, including the return 
an exception result and side effects are the same.

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19513#issuecomment-2212893099

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