On Thu, 20 Nov 2025 04:01:09 GMT, Eric Fang <[email protected]> wrote:

>> `VectorMaskCastNode` is used to cast a vector mask from one type to another 
>> type. The cast may be generated by calling the vector API `cast` or 
>> generated by the compiler. For example, some vector mask operations like 
>> `trueCount` require the input mask to be integer types, so for floating 
>> point type masks, the compiler will cast the mask to the corresponding 
>> integer type mask automatically before doing the mask operation. This kind 
>> of cast is very common.
>> 
>> If the vector element size is not changed, the `VectorMaskCastNode` don't 
>> generate code, otherwise code will be generated to extend or narrow the 
>> mask. This IR node is not free no matter it generates code or not because it 
>> may block some optimizations. For example:
>> 1. `(VectorStoremask (VectorMaskCast (VectorLoadMask x)))` The middle 
>> `VectorMaskCast` prevented the following optimization: `(VectorStoremask 
>> (VectorLoadMask x)) => (x)`
>> 2. `(VectorMaskToLong (VectorMaskCast (VectorLongToMask x)))`, which blocks 
>> the optimization `(VectorMaskToLong (VectorLongToMask x)) => (x)`.
>> 
>> In these IR patterns, the value of the input `x` is not changed, so we can 
>> safely do the optimization. But if the input value is changed, we can't 
>> eliminate the cast.
>> 
>> The general idea of this PR is introducing an `uncast_mask` helper function, 
>> which can be used to uncast a chain of `VectorMaskCastNode`, like the 
>> existing `Node::uncast(bool)` function. The funtion returns the first non 
>> `VectorMaskCastNode`.
>> 
>> The intended use case is when the IR pattern to be optimized may contain one 
>> or more consecutive `VectorMaskCastNode` and this does not affect the 
>> correctness of the optimization. Then this function can be called to 
>> eliminate the `VectorMaskCastNode` chain.
>> 
>> Current optimizations related to `VectorMaskCastNode` include:
>> 1. `(VectorMaskCast (VectorMaskCast x)) => (x)`, see JDK-8356760.
>> 2. `(XorV (VectorMaskCast (VectorMaskCmp src1 src2 cond)) (Replicate -1)) => 
>> (VectorMaskCast (VectorMaskCmp src1 src2 ncond))`, see JDK-8354242.
>> 
>> This PR does the following optimizations:
>> 1. Extends the optimization pattern `(VectorMaskCast (VectorMaskCast x)) => 
>> (x)` as `(VectorMaskCast (VectorMaskCast  ... (VectorMaskCast x))) => (x)`. 
>> Because as long as types of the head and tail `VectorMaskCastNode` are 
>> consistent, the optimization is correct.
>> 2. Supports a new optimization pattern `(VectorStoreMask (VectorMaskCast ... 
>> (VectorLoadMask x))) => (x)`. Since the value before and after the pattern 
>> is a boolean vect...
>
> Eric Fang has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge 
> or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in 
> by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains three additional commits since 
> the last revision:
> 
>  - Don't read and write the same memory in the JMH benchmarks
>  - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8370863-mask-cast-opt
>  - 8370863: VectorAPI: Optimize the VectorMaskCast chain in specific patterns
>    
>    `VectorMaskCastNode` is used to cast a vector mask from one type to
>    another type. The cast may be generated by calling the vector API `cast`
>    or generated by the compiler. For example, some vector mask operations
>    like `trueCount` require the input mask to be integer types, so for
>    floating point type masks, the compiler will cast the mask to the
>    corresponding integer type mask automatically before doing the mask
>    operation. This kind of cast is very common.
>    
>    If the vector element size is not changed, the `VectorMaskCastNode`
>    don't generate code, otherwise code will be generated to extend or narrow
>    the mask. This IR node is not free no matter it generates code or not
>    because it may block some optimizations. For example:
>    1. `(VectorStoremask (VectorMaskCast (VectorLoadMask x)))`
>    The middle `VectorMaskCast` prevented the following optimization:
>    `(VectorStoremask (VectorLoadMask x)) => (x)`
>    2. `(VectorMaskToLong (VectorMaskCast (VectorLongToMask x)))`, which
>    blocks the optimization `(VectorMaskToLong (VectorLongToMask x)) => (x)`.
>    
>    In these IR patterns, the value of the input `x` is not changed, so we
>    can safely do the optimization. But if the input value is changed, we
>    can't eliminate the cast.
>    
>    The general idea of this PR is introducing an `uncast_mask` helper
>    function, which can be used to uncast a chain of `VectorMaskCastNode`,
>    like the existing `Node::uncast(bool)` function. The funtion returns
>    the first non `VectorMaskCastNode`.
>    
>    The intended use case is when the IR pattern to be optimized may
>    contain one or more consecutive `VectorMaskCastNode` and this does not
>    affect the correctness of the optimization. Then this function can be
>    called to eliminate the `VectorMaskCastNode` chain.
>    
>    Current optimizations related to `VectorMaskCastNode` include:
>    1. `(VectorMaskCast (VectorMaskCast x)) => (x)`, see JDK-8356760.
>    2. `(XorV (VectorMaskCast (VectorMaskCmp src1 src2 cond)) (Replicate -1))
>        => (VectorMaskCast (...

Nice improvement @erifan, just some small comments from me

src/hotspot/share/opto/vectornode.cpp line 1056:

> 1054: //   x remains to be a bool vector with no changes.
> 1055: // This function can be used to eliminate the VectorMaskCast in such 
> patterns.
> 1056: Node* VectorNode::uncast_mask(Node* n) {

Could this be a static method instead?

test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/vectorapi/VectorMaskCastIdentityTest.java line 57:

> 55:         applyIfCPUFeatureAnd = {"asimd", "true", "sve", "false"})
> 56:     public static int testTwoCastToDifferentType() {
> 57:         // The types before and after the two casts are not the same, so 
> the cast cannot be eliminated.

Outdated comment. Also please expand assertion comments

test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/vectorapi/VectorMaskCastIdentityTest.java line 79:

> 77:         applyIfCPUFeatureAnd = {"avx2", "true", "avx512", "false"})
> 78:     public static int testTwoCastToDifferentType2() {
> 79:         // The types before and after the two casts are not the same, so 
> the cast cannot be eliminated.

Could you expand the documentation on the IR assertions? It's not immediately 
clear why with AVX-512 the cast remains but with AVX-2 it's removed. Also, this 
comment is outdated.

test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/vectorapi/VectorMaskToLongTest.java line 240:

> 238: 
> 239:     @Test
> 240:     @IR(counts = { IRNode.VECTOR_LONG_TO_MASK, "= 0",

Could you add some assertion comments here as well to understand what causes 
the differences with different architectures?

test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/vectorapi/VectorMaskToLongTest.java line 260:

> 258: 
> 259:     @Test
> 260:     @IR(counts = { IRNode.VECTOR_LONG_TO_MASK, "= 0",

Same here

-------------

Changes requested by galder (Author).

PR Review: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28313#pullrequestreview-3518051437
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28313#discussion_r2570915091
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28313#discussion_r2570925650
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28313#discussion_r2570924373
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28313#discussion_r2570932229
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28313#discussion_r2570932750

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