The WD6400AAV is almost certainly an older WD Green drive, with variable (and 
usually somewhat low) RPM - normally 5900 RPM or lower.  I’d expect more out of 
it than ~41 MB/sec, but not a lot more.  It’s normally suited for long-term or 
tier 3 storage. 

Scott


> On Mar 11, 2015, at 10:26 PM, Paul Davis <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The math all looks good. Unfortunately, Robin's test is not indicative of the 
> correct use case. I suspect most people would be OK with the idea that you 
> can only handle about 50 tracks on an external USB2 drive. The harder results 
> to explain come from internal drives. I will definitely get my own mac mini 
> with a spinner inside running tomorrow and re-run the test there with your 
> additional line, and then redo the math you just did above. We know by 
> existence proof (aka Logic) that the system can handle 128 or more tracks. 
> 
> On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 10:08 PM, Hamilton Feltman <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> > On Mar 11, 2015, at 6:53 PM, Paul Davis <[email protected] 
> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >
> > robin reports back that your dd-tester gives:
> >
> >  41.1806 MB/sec write
> >  42.6064 MB/sec read
> >
> > (Western Digital 6400AAV - we can't find specs online)
> >
> > He also tried it formatted as FAT32, with essentially no change in the 
> > results.
> >
> 
> Ok, this is enough information to calculate if your drive is performing 
> within spec. Looking at the first example (block size 65536)
> 
> From your test:
> $ ./run-readtest.sh -f 10 -d /Volumes/OSXext/disktest/ 65536 131072 4096000
> # Building files for test...
> # Blocksize 65536
> # Min: 8.9910 MB/sec Avg: 9.4645 MB/sec  || Max: 0.890 sec
> # Max Track count: 51 @ 48000SPS
> # Sus Track count: 49 @ 48000SPS
> 65536 8.9910 9.4645 0.8898 0.00912
> 
> So:
>  file size: 10485760
>  num files: 128
>  total bytes: 1342177280
>  seeks = 1342177280 / 65536
>  seeks: 20480
>  total_time: 270.484
> 
> Drive reports:
>  42.6064 MB/sec read (44676048 bytes/sec)
>  Time required to stream 1342177280 bytes -> 30.04 seconds
> 
> Blocksize 65536
> Number of seeks 20480
> Time taken: 270.484 seconds
> Time available for seeks: 270.484 - 30.04 = 240.444 seconds
> 240.444 / 20480 -> 11.74 ms seek time
> 
> Out of 270 seconds it took to read the 1.25GB, the drive had to spend 240 
> seconds performing 20480 seeks, with an average seek time of 11.74 
> milliseconds.
> This drive seems to be performing well.
> 
> Regards,
> Hamilton
> 
> 
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