See patch

-- 
coresystems GmbH • Brahmsstr. 16 • D-79104 Freiburg i. Br.
      Tel.: +49 761 7668825 • Fax: +49 761 7664613
Email: [email protected]http://www.coresystems.de/
Registergericht: Amtsgericht Freiburg • HRB 7656
Geschäftsführer: Stefan Reinauer • Ust-IdNr.: DE245674866

coreboot used to have two different "APIs" for memory accesses:

read32(unsigned long addr) vs readl(void *addr)
and
write32(unsigned long addr, uint32_t value) vs writel(uint32_t value, void 
*addr)

read32 was only available in __PRE_RAM__ stage, while readl was used in stage2.
Some unclean implementations then made readl available to __PRE_RAM__ too which
results in really messy includes and code.

This patch fixes all code to use the read32/write32 variant, so that we can
remove readl/writel in another patch.

 arch/i386/include/arch/io.h                          |   40 ++++++++
 arch/i386/include/arch/romcc_io.h                    |    3 
 arch/i386/lib/console.c                              |    2 
 arch/i386/lib/printk_init.c                          |    4 
 lib/usbdebug_direct.c                                |   92 +++++++++----------
 mainboard/amd/db800/cache_as_ram_auto.c              |    1 
 mainboard/artecgroup/dbe61/cache_as_ram_auto.c       |    1 
 mainboard/digitallogic/msm800sev/cache_as_ram_auto.c |    1 
 mainboard/iei/pcisa-lx-800-r10/cache_as_ram_auto.c   |    1 
 mainboard/intel/eagleheights/auto.c                  |   22 ++--
 mainboard/intel/eagleheights/mptable.c               |   16 +--
 mainboard/lippert/roadrunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c  |    1 
 mainboard/lippert/spacerunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c |    1 
 mainboard/pcengines/alix1c/cache_as_ram_auto.c       |    1 
 northbridge/amd/gx1/northbridge.c                    |    4 
 northbridge/amd/gx1/raminit.c                        |    4 
 southbridge/amd/amd8111/amd8111_nic.c                |    6 -
 southbridge/amd/cs5530/cs5530_vga.c                  |   54 +++++------
 southbridge/amd/cs5536/cs5536.c                      |   22 ++--
 southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_hda.c                    |   18 +--
 southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_sata.c                   |   24 ++--
 southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_usb.c                    |    8 -
 southbridge/broadcom/bcm5785/bcm5785_sata.c          |   10 +-
 southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_azalia.c         |   22 ++--
 southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_debug.c      |    5 -
 southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_ehci.c       |    4 
 southbridge/nvidia/ck804/ck804_nic.c                 |   10 +-
 southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_aza.c                 |   26 ++---
 southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_nic.c                 |   28 ++---
 southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_aza.c                  |   32 +++---
 southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_nic.c                  |   18 +--
 southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_usb2.c                 |    2 
 32 files changed, 264 insertions(+), 219 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Reinauer <[email protected]>

Index: southbridge/amd/cs5530/cs5530_vga.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/amd/cs5530/cs5530_vga.c (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/amd/cs5530/cs5530_vga.c (working copy)
@@ -242,27 +242,27 @@
        unsigned long reg;
 
        /* disable the PLL first, reset and power it down */
-       reg = readl(io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG) & ~0x20;
+       reg = read32(io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG) & ~0x20;
        reg |= 0x80000100;
-       writel(reg, io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG);
+       write32(io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG, reg);
 
        /* write the new PLL setting */
        reg |= (pll_val & ~0x80000920);
-       writel(reg, io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG);
+       write32(io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG, reg);
 
        mdelay(1);      /* wait for control voltage to be 0V */
 
        /* enable the PLL */
        reg |= 0x00000800;
-       writel(reg, io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG);
+       write32(io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG, reg);
 
        /* clear reset */
        reg &= ~0x80000000;
-       writel(reg, io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG);
+       write32(io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG, reg);
 
        /* clear bypass */
        reg &= ~0x00000100;
-       writel(reg, io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG);
+       write32(io_base+CS5530_DOT_CLK_CONFIG, reg);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -286,15 +286,15 @@
 {
        u32 base = 0x00000000;
 
-       writel(base, gx_base + DC_FB_ST_OFFSET);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_FB_ST_OFFSET, base);
 
        base += (COLOUR_DEPTH>>3) * mode->visible_pixel * mode->visible_lines;
 
-       writel(base, gx_base + DC_CB_ST_OFFSET);
-       writel(base, gx_base + DC_CURS_ST_OFFSET);
-       writel(base, gx_base + DC_VID_ST_OFFSET);
-       writel(((COLOUR_DEPTH>>3) * mode->visible_pixel) >> 2, gx_base + 
DC_LINE_DELTA);
-       writel(((COLOUR_DEPTH>>3) * mode->visible_pixel) >> 3, gx_base + 
DC_BUF_SIZE);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_CB_ST_OFFSET, base);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_CURS_ST_OFFSET, base);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_VID_ST_OFFSET, base);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_LINE_DELTA, ((COLOUR_DEPTH>>3) * 
mode->visible_pixel) >> 2);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_BUF_SIZE, ((COLOUR_DEPTH>>3) * 
mode->visible_pixel) >> 3);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -343,20 +343,20 @@
        vtotal = vblankend;
 
        /* row description */
-       writel((hactive - 1) | ((htotal - 1) << 16), gx_base + DC_H_TIMING_1);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_H_TIMING_1, (hactive - 1) | ((htotal - 1) << 16));
        /* horizontal blank description */
-       writel((hblankstart - 1) | ((hblankend - 1) << 16), gx_base + 
DC_H_TIMING_2);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_H_TIMING_2, (hblankstart - 1) | ((hblankend - 1) 
<< 16));
        /* horizontal sync description */
-       writel((hsyncstart - 1) | ((hsyncend - 1) << 16), gx_base + 
DC_H_TIMING_3);
-       writel((hsyncstart - 1) | ((hsyncend - 1) << 16), gx_base + 
DC_FP_H_TIMING);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_H_TIMING_3, (hsyncstart - 1) | ((hsyncend - 1) << 
16));
+       write32(gx_base + DC_FP_H_TIMING, (hsyncstart - 1) | ((hsyncend - 1) << 
16));
 
        /* line description */
-       writel((vactive - 1) | ((vtotal - 1) << 16), gx_base + DC_V_TIMING_1);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_V_TIMING_1, (vactive - 1) | ((vtotal - 1) << 16));
        /* vertical blank description */
-       writel((vblankstart - 1) | ((vblankend - 1) << 16), gx_base + 
DC_V_TIMING_2);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_V_TIMING_2, (vblankstart - 1) | ((vblankend - 1) 
<< 16));
        /* vertical sync description */
-       writel((vsyncstart - 1) | ((vsyncend - 1) << 16), gx_base + 
DC_V_TIMING_3);
-       writel((vsyncstart - 2) | ((vsyncend - 2) << 16), gx_base + 
DC_FP_V_TIMING);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_V_TIMING_3, (vsyncstart - 1) | ((vsyncend - 1) << 
16));
+       write32(gx_base + DC_FP_V_TIMING, (vsyncstart - 2) | ((vsyncend - 2) << 
16));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -369,14 +369,14 @@
  */
 static void cs5530_activate_mode(void *gx_base, const struct video_mode *mode)
 {
-       writel(0x00000080, gx_base + DC_GENERAL_CFG);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_GENERAL_CFG, 0x00000080);
        mdelay(1);
        dc_setup_layout(gx_base,mode);
        dc_setup_timing(gx_base,mode);
 
-       writel(0x2000C581, gx_base + DC_GENERAL_CFG);
-       writel(0x0000002F, gx_base + DC_TIMING_CFG);
-       writel(0x00003004, gx_base + DC_OUTPUT_CFG);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_GENERAL_CFG, 0x2000C581);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_TIMING_CFG, 0x0000002F);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_OUTPUT_CFG, 0x00003004);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
        u32 val;
 
        val = (u32)mode->sync_pol << 8;
-       writel(val | 0x0020002F, io_base + CS5530_DISPLAY_CONFIG);
+       write32(io_base + CS5530_DISPLAY_CONFIG, val | 0x0020002F);
 }
 
 #if CONFIG_SPLASH_GRAPHIC == 1
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
 
        cs5530_set_clock_frequency(io_base, mode->pll_value);
 
-       writel(DC_UNLOCK_MAGIC, gx_base + DC_UNLOCK);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_UNLOCK, DC_UNLOCK_MAGIC);
 
        show_boot_splash_16(mode->visible_pixel, mode->visible_lines,
                mode->visible_pixel * (COLOUR_DEPTH>>3), (void*)(GX_BASE + 
0x800000));
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
        cs5530_activate_mode(gx_base, mode);
 
        cs5530_activate_video(io_base, mode);
-       writel(0x00000000, gx_base + DC_UNLOCK);
+       write32(gx_base + DC_UNLOCK, 0x00000000);
 }
 
 static struct device_operations vga_ops = {
Index: southbridge/amd/cs5536/cs5536.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/amd/cs5536/cs5536.c     (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/amd/cs5536/cs5536.c     (working copy)
@@ -428,10 +428,10 @@
                bar = (uint8_t *) pci_read_config32(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
 
                /* Make HCCPARAMS writeable */
-               writel(readl(bar + IPREG04) | USB_HCCPW_SET, bar + IPREG04);
+               write32(bar + IPREG04, read32(bar + IPREG04) | USB_HCCPW_SET);
 
                /* ; EECP=50h, IST=01h, ASPC=1 */
-               writel(0x00005012, bar + HCCPARAMS);
+               write32(bar + HCCPARAMS, 0x00005012);
        }
 
        dev = dev_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 
@@ -439,19 +439,19 @@
        if (dev) {
                bar = (uint8_t *) pci_read_config32(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
 
-               writel(readl(bar + UOCMUX) & PUEN_SET, bar + UOCMUX);
+               write32(bar + UOCMUX, read32(bar + UOCMUX) & PUEN_SET);
 
                /* Host or Device? */
                if (sb->enable_USBP4_device) {
-                       writel(readl(bar + UOCMUX) | PMUX_DEVICE, bar + UOCMUX);
+                       write32(bar + UOCMUX, read32(bar + UOCMUX) | 
PMUX_DEVICE);
                } else {
-                       writel(readl(bar + UOCMUX) | PMUX_HOST, bar + UOCMUX);
+                       write32(bar + UOCMUX, read32(bar + UOCMUX) | PMUX_HOST);
                }
 
                /* Overcurrent configuration */
                if (sb->enable_USBP4_overcurrent) {
-                       writel(readl(bar + UOCCAP)
-                              | sb->enable_USBP4_overcurrent, bar + UOCCAP);
+                       write32(bar + UOCCAP, read32(bar + UOCCAP)
+                              | sb->enable_USBP4_overcurrent);
                }
        }
 
@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@
                if (dev) {
                        bar = (uint8_t *) pci_read_config32(dev, 
                                        PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
-                       writel(readl(bar + UDCDEVCTL) | UDC_SD_SET,
-                              bar + UDCDEVCTL);
+                       write32(bar + UDCDEVCTL,
+                              read32(bar + UDCDEVCTL) | UDC_SD_SET);
 
                }
 
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@
                if (dev) {
                        bar = (uint8_t *) pci_read_config32(dev,
                                        PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
-                       writel(readl(bar + UOCCTL) | PADEN_SET, bar + UOCCTL);
-                       writel(readl(bar + UOCCAP) | APU_SET, bar + UOCCAP);
+                       write32(bar + UOCCTL, read32(bar + UOCCTL) | PADEN_SET);
+                       write32(bar + UOCCAP, read32(bar + UOCCAP) | APU_SET);
                }
        }
 
Index: southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_sata.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_sata.c  (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_sata.c  (working copy)
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
        /* Use BAR5+0x2A8,BAR2 for Secondary Slave */
 
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-               byte = readb(sata_bar5 + 0x128 + 0x80 * i);
+               byte = read8(sata_bar5 + 0x128 + 0x80 * i);
                printk_spew("SATA port %i status = %x\n", i, byte);
                byte &= 0xF;
 
@@ -182,24 +182,24 @@
                        printk_spew("SATA device detected but not talking. 
Trying lower speed.\n");
 
                        /* Read in Port-N Serial ATA Control Register */
-                       byte = readb(sata_bar5 + 0x12C + 0x80 * i);
+                       byte = read8(sata_bar5 + 0x12C + 0x80 * i);
 
                        /* Set Reset Bit and 1.5g bit */
                        byte |= 0x11;
-                       writeb(byte, (sata_bar5 + 0x12C + 0x80 * i));
+                       write8((sata_bar5 + 0x12C + 0x80 * i), byte);
 
                        /* Wait 1ms */
                        mdelay(1);
 
                        /* Clear Reset Bit */
                        byte &= ~0x01;
-                       writeb(byte, (sata_bar5 + 0x12C + 0x80 * i));
+                       write8((sata_bar5 + 0x12C + 0x80 * i), byte);
 
                        /* Wait 1ms */
                        mdelay(1);
 
                        /* Reread status */
-                       byte = readb(sata_bar5 + 0x128 + 0x80 * i);
+                       byte = read8(sata_bar5 + 0x128 + 0x80 * i);
                        printk_spew("SATA port %i status = %x\n", i, byte);
                        byte &= 0xF;
                }
@@ -223,15 +223,15 @@
 
        /* Below is CIM InitSataLateFar */
        /* Enable interrupts from the HBA  */
-       byte = readb(sata_bar5 + 0x4);
+       byte = read8(sata_bar5 + 0x4);
        byte |= 1 << 1;
-       writeb(byte, (sata_bar5 + 0x4));
+       write8((sata_bar5 + 0x4), byte);
 
        /* Clear error status */
-       writel(0xFFFFFFFF, (sata_bar5 + 0x130));
-       writel(0xFFFFFFFF, (sata_bar5 + 0x1b0));
-       writel(0xFFFFFFFF, (sata_bar5 + 0x230));
-       writel(0xFFFFFFFF, (sata_bar5 + 0x2b0));
+       write32((sata_bar5 + 0x130), 0xFFFFFFFF);
+       write32((sata_bar5 + 0x1b0), 0xFFFFFFFF);
+       write32((sata_bar5 + 0x230), 0xFFFFFFFF);
+       write32((sata_bar5 + 0x2b0), 0xFFFFFFFF);
 
        /* Clear SATA status,Firstly we get the AcpiGpe0BlkAddr */
        /* ????? why CIM does not set the AcpiGpe0BlkAddr , but use it??? */
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
        /* byte = pm_ioread(0x29); */
        /* word |= byte<<8; */
        /* printk_debug("AcpiGpe0Blk addr = %x\n", word); */
-       /* writel(0x80000000 , word); */
+       /* write32(word, 0x80000000); */
 }
 
 static struct pci_operations lops_pci = {
Index: southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_usb.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_usb.c   (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_usb.c   (working copy)
@@ -98,16 +98,16 @@
 
        /* RPR5.4 Enables the USB PHY auto calibration resister to match 45ohm 
resistence */
        dword = 0x00020F00;
-       writel(dword, usb2_bar0 + 0xC0);
+       write32(usb2_bar0 + 0xC0, dword);
 
        /* RPR5.5 Sets In/OUT FIFO threshold for best performance */
        dword = 0x00200040;
-       writel(dword, usb2_bar0 + 0xA4);
+       write32(usb2_bar0 + 0xA4, dword);
 
        /* RPR5.9 Disable the EHCI Dynamic Power Saving feature */
-       word = readl(usb2_bar0 + 0xBC);
+       word = read16(usb2_bar0 + 0xBC);
        word &= ~(1 << 12);
-       writew(word, usb2_bar0 + 0xBC);
+       write16(usb2_bar0 + 0xBC, word);
 
        /* RPR5.10 Disable EHCI MSI support */
        byte = pci_read_config8(dev, 0x50);
Index: southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_hda.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_hda.c   (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/amd/sb600/sb600_hda.c   (working copy)
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
 
        /* Write (val & ~mask) to port */
        val &= mask;
-       dword = readl(port);
+       dword = read32(port);
        dword &= ~mask;
        dword |= val;
-       writel(dword, port);
+       write32(port, dword);
 
        /* Wait for readback of register to
         * match what was just written to it
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
        do {
                /* Wait 1ms based on BKDG wait time */
                mdelay(1);
-               dword = readl(port);
+               dword = read32(port);
                dword &= mask;
        } while ((dword != val) && --count);
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
        mdelay(1);
 
        /* Read in Codec location (BAR + 0xe)[3..0]*/
-       dword = readl(base + 0xe);
+       dword = read32(base + 0xe);
        dword &= 0x0F;
        if (!dword)
                goto no_codec;
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
        int timeout = 50;
 
        while(timeout--) {
-               u32 dword=readl(base +  HDA_ICII_REG);
+               u32 dword=read32(base +  HDA_ICII_REG);
                if (!(dword & HDA_ICII_BUSY))
                        return 0;
                udelay(1);
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 
        int timeout = 50;
        while(timeout--) {
-               u32 dword = readl(base + HDA_ICII_REG);
+               u32 dword = read32(base + HDA_ICII_REG);
                if ((dword & (HDA_ICII_VALID | HDA_ICII_BUSY)) ==
                        HDA_ICII_VALID)
                        return 0;
@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@
                return;
 
        dword = (addr << 28) | 0x000f0000;
-       writel(dword, base + 0x60);
+       write32(base + 0x60, dword);
 
        if (wait_for_valid(base) == -1)
                return;
 
-       dword = readl(base + 0x64);
+       dword = read32(base + 0x64);
 
        /* 2 */
        printk_debug("codec viddid: %08x\n", dword);
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
                if (wait_for_ready(base) == -1)
                        return;
 
-               writel(verb[i], base + 0x60);
+               write32(base + 0x60, verb[i]);
 
                if (wait_for_valid(base) == -1)
                        return;
Index: southbridge/amd/amd8111/amd8111_nic.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/amd/amd8111/amd8111_nic.c       (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/amd/amd8111/amd8111_nic.c       (working copy)
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@
        /* Hard Reset PHY */
        printk_debug("Reseting PHY... ");
        if (conf->phy_lowreset) {
-               writel(VAL0 | PHY_RST_POL | RESET_PHY , (void *)(mmio + CMD3));
+               write32((void *)(mmio + CMD3), VAL0 | PHY_RST_POL | RESET_PHY);
        } else {
-               writel(VAL0 | RESET_PHY, (void *)(mmio + CMD3));
+               write32((void *)(mmio + CMD3), VAL0 | RESET_PHY);
        }
        mdelay(15);
-       writel(RESET_PHY, (void *)(mmio + CMD3));
+       write32((void *)(mmio + CMD3), RESET_PHY);
        printk_debug("Done\n");
 }
 
Index: southbridge/broadcom/bcm5785/bcm5785_sata.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/broadcom/bcm5785/bcm5785_sata.c (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/broadcom/bcm5785/bcm5785_sata.c (working copy)
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@
                printk_debug("init PHY...\n");
                for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
                        mmio = base + 0x100 * i; 
-                       byte = readb(mmio + 0x40);
+                       byte = read8(mmio + 0x40);
                        printk_debug("port %d PHY status = %02x\r\n", i, byte);
                        if(byte & 0x4) {// bit 2 is set
-                               byte = readb(mmio+0x48);
-                               writeb(byte | 1, mmio + 0x48);
-                               writeb(byte & (~1), mmio + 0x48);
-                               byte = readb(mmio + 0x40);
+                               byte = read8(mmio+0x48);
+                               write8(mmio + 0x48, byte | 1);
+                               write8(mmio + 0x48, byte & (~1));
+                               byte = read8(mmio + 0x40);
                                printk_debug("after reset port %d PHY status = 
%02x\r\n", i, byte);
                        }
                }
Index: southbridge/nvidia/ck804/ck804_nic.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/nvidia/ck804/ck804_nic.c        (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/nvidia/ck804/ck804_nic.c        (working copy)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #define NvRegPhyInterface  0xC0
 #define PHY_RGMII          0x10000000
 
-       writel(PHY_RGMII, base + NvRegPhyInterface);
+       write32(base + NvRegPhyInterface, PHY_RGMII);
 
        old = dword = pci_read_config32(dev, 0x30);
        dword &= ~(0xf);
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@
        if (!eeprom_valid) {
                unsigned long mac_pos;
                mac_pos = 0xffffffd0; /* See romstrap.inc and romstrap.lds. */
-               mac_l = readl((uint8_t*)mac_pos) + nic_index;
-               mac_h = readl((uint8_t*)mac_pos + 4);
+               mac_l = read32((uint8_t*)mac_pos) + nic_index;
+               mac_h = read32((uint8_t*)mac_pos + 4);
        }
 #if 1
        /* Set that into NIC MMIO. */
 #define NvRegMacAddrA  0xA8
 #define NvRegMacAddrB  0xAC
-       writel(mac_l, base + NvRegMacAddrA);
-       writel(mac_h, base + NvRegMacAddrB);
+       write32(base + NvRegMacAddrA, mac_l);
+       write32(base + NvRegMacAddrB, mac_h);
 #else
        /* Set that into NIC. */
        pci_write_config32(dev, 0xa8, mac_l);
Index: southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_nic.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_nic.c        (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_nic.c        (working copy)
@@ -35,22 +35,22 @@
 {
        uint32_t dword;
        unsigned loop = 0x100;
-       writel(0x8000, base+0x190); //Clear MDIO lock bit
+       write32(base+0x190, 0x8000); //Clear MDIO lock bit
        mdelay(1);
-       dword = readl(base+0x190);
+       dword = read32(base+0x190);
        if(dword & (1<<15)) return -1;
 
-       writel(1, base+0x180);
-       writel((phy_addr<<5) | (phy_reg),base + 0x190);
+       write32(base+0x180, 1);
+       write32(base + 0x190, (phy_addr<<5) | (phy_reg));
        do{
-               dword = readl(base + 0x190);
+               dword = read32(base + 0x190);
                if(--loop==0) return -4;
        } while ((dword & (1<<15)) );
 
-       dword = readl(base + 0x180);
+       dword = read32(base + 0x180);
        if(dword & 1) return -3;
 
-       dword = readl(base + 0x194);
+       dword = read32(base + 0x194);
 
        return dword;
 
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
        int i;
        int val;
        unsigned id;
-       dword = readl(base+0x188);
+       dword = read32(base+0x188);
        dword &= ~(1<<20);
-       writel(dword, base+0x188);
+       write32(base+0x188, dword);
 
        phy_read(base, 0, 1);
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 #define NvRegPhyInterface      0xC0
 #define PHY_RGMII      0x10000000
 
-       writel(PHY_RGMII, base + NvRegPhyInterface);
+       write32(base + NvRegPhyInterface, PHY_RGMII);
 
        conf = dev->chip_info;
 
@@ -157,16 +157,16 @@
        if(!eeprom_valid) {
                unsigned long mac_pos;
                mac_pos = 0xffffffd0; // refer to romstrap.inc and romstrap.lds
-               mac_l = readl(mac_pos) + nic_index; // overflow?
-               mac_h = readl(mac_pos + 4);
+               mac_l = read32(mac_pos) + nic_index; // overflow?
+               mac_h = read32(mac_pos + 4);
 
        }
 #if 1
 //     set that into NIC MMIO
 #define NvRegMacAddrA  0xA8
 #define NvRegMacAddrB  0xAC
-       writel(mac_l, base + NvRegMacAddrA);
-       writel(mac_h, base + NvRegMacAddrB);
+       write32(base + NvRegMacAddrA, mac_l);
+       write32(base + NvRegMacAddrB, mac_h);
 #else
 //     set that into NIC
        pci_write_config32(dev, 0xa8, mac_l);
Index: southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_aza.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_aza.c        (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/nvidia/mcp55/mcp55_aza.c        (working copy)
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@
        int count;
 
        val &= mask;
-       dword = readl(port);
+       dword = read32(port);
        dword &= ~mask;
        dword |= val;
-       writel(dword, port);
+       write32(port, dword);
 
        count = 50;
        do {
-               dword = readl(port);
+               dword = read32(port);
                dword &= mask;
                udelay(100);
        } while ((dword != val) && --count);
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@
        set_bits(base + 0x08, 1, 1);
 
        /* 2 */
-       dword = readl(base + 0x0e);
+       dword = read32(base + 0x0e);
        dword |= 7;
-       writel(dword, base + 0x0e);
+       write32(base + 0x0e, dword);
 
        /* 3 */
        set_bits(base + 0x08, 1, 0);
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
        set_bits(base + 0x08, 1, 1);
 
        /* 5 */
-       dword = readl(base + 0xe);
+       dword = read32(base + 0xe);
        dword &= 7;
 
        /* 6 */
@@ -173,17 +173,17 @@
 
        /* 1 */
        do {
-               dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+               dword = read32(base + 0x68);
        } while (dword & 1);
 
        dword = (addr<<28) | 0x000f0000;
-       writel(dword, base + 0x60);
+       write32(base + 0x60, dword);
 
        do {
-               dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+               dword = read32(base + 0x68);
        } while ((dword & 3)!=2);
 
-       dword = readl(base + 0x64);
+       dword = read32(base + 0x64);
 
        /* 2 */
        printk_debug("codec viddid: %08x\n", dword);
@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@
        /* 3 */
        for(i=0; i<verb_size; i++) {
                do {
-                       dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+                       dword = read32(base + 0x68);
                } while (dword & 1);
 
-               writel(verb[i], base + 0x60);
+               write32(base + 0x60, verb[i]);
 
                do {
-                       dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+                       dword = read32(base + 0x68);
                } while ((dword & 3) != 2);
        }
        printk_debug("verb loaded!\n");
Index: southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_debug.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_debug.c     (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_debug.c     (working copy)
@@ -31,10 +31,9 @@
        u32 dbgctl;
 
        printk_debug("Enabling OWNER_CNT\n");
-       dbgctl = readl(EHCI_BAR + EHCI_DEBUG_OFFSET);
+       dbgctl = read32(EHCI_BAR + EHCI_DEBUG_OFFSET);
        dbgctl |= (1 << 30);
-       writel(dbgctl, EHCI_BAR + EHCI_DEBUG_OFFSET);
-
+       write32(EHCI_BAR + EHCI_DEBUG_OFFSET, dbgctl);
 }
 
 static void i82801gx_enable_usbdebug_direct(unsigned port)
Index: southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_azalia.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_azalia.c        (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_azalia.c        (working copy)
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
 
        /* Write (val & mask) to port */
        val &= mask;
-       reg32 = readl(port);
+       reg32 = read32(port);
        reg32 &= ~mask;
        reg32 |= val;
-       writel(reg32, port);
+       write32(port, reg32);
 
        /* Wait for readback of register to
         * match what was just written to it
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
        do {
                /* Wait 1ms based on BKDG wait time */
                mdelay(1);
-               reg32 = readl(port);
+               reg32 = read32(port);
                reg32 &= mask;
        } while ((reg32 != val) && --count);
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
                goto no_codec;
 
        /* Read in Codec location (BAR + 0xe)[2..0]*/
-       reg32 = readl(base + 0xe);
+       reg32 = read32(base + 0xe);
        reg32 &= 0x0f;
        if (!reg32)
                goto no_codec;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
        int timeout = 50;
 
        while(timeout--) {
-               u32 reg32 = readl(base +  HDA_ICII_REG);
+               u32 reg32 = read32(base +  HDA_ICII_REG);
                if (!(reg32 & HDA_ICII_BUSY))
                        return 0;
                udelay(1);
@@ -144,16 +144,16 @@
        u32 reg32;
 
        /* Send the verb to the codec */
-       reg32 = readl(base + 0x68);
+       reg32 = read32(base + 0x68);
        reg32 |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 1);
-       writel(reg32, base + 0x68);
+       write32(base + 0x68, reg32);
 
        /* Use a 50 usec timeout - the Linux kernel uses the
         * same duration */
 
        int timeout = 50;
        while(timeout--) {
-               reg32 = readl(base + HDA_ICII_REG);
+               reg32 = read32(base + HDA_ICII_REG);
                if ((reg32 & (HDA_ICII_VALID | HDA_ICII_BUSY)) ==
                        HDA_ICII_VALID)
                        return 0;
@@ -177,12 +177,12 @@
                return;
 
        reg32 = (addr << 28) | 0x000f0000;
-       writel(reg32, base + 0x60);
+       write32(base + 0x60, reg32);
 
        if (wait_for_valid(base) == -1)
                return;
 
-       reg32 = readl(base + 0x64);
+       reg32 = read32(base + 0x64);
 
        /* 2 */
        printk_debug("Azalia: codec viddid: %08x\n", reg32);
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
                if (wait_for_ready(base) == -1)
                        return;
 
-               writel(verb[i], base + 0x60);
+               write32(base + 0x60, verb[i]);
 
                if (wait_for_valid(base) == -1)
                        return;
Index: southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_ehci.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_ehci.c      (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/intel/i82801gx/i82801gx_usb_ehci.c      (working copy)
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
        /* Clear any pending port changes */
        res = find_resource(dev, 0x10);
        base = res->base;
-       reg32 = readl((u8 *)base + 0x24) | (1 << 2);
-       writel(reg32, (u8 *)base + 0x24);
+       reg32 = read32((u8 *)base + 0x24) | (1 << 2);
+       write32((u8 *)base + 0x24, reg32);
 
        /* workaround */
        reg8 = pci_read_config8(dev, 0x84);
Index: southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_aza.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_aza.c (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_aza.c (working copy)
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@
        int count;
 
        val &= mask;
-       dword = readl(port);
+       dword = read32(port);
        dword &= ~mask;
        dword |= val;
-       writel(dword, port);
+       write32(port, dword);
 
        count = 50;
        do {
-               dword = readl(port);
+               dword = read32(port);
                dword &= mask;
                udelay(100);
        } while ((dword != val) && --count);
@@ -73,23 +73,23 @@
 
      uint32_t dword;
 
-     dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+     dword = read32(base + 0x68);
      dword=dword|(unsigned long)0x0002;
-     writel(dword,base + 0x68);
+     write32(base + 0x68, dword);
      do {
-               dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+               dword = read32(base + 0x68);
      }  while ((dword & 1)!=0);
-     writel(verb, base + 0x60);
+     write32(base + 0x60, verb);
      udelay(500);
-     dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+     dword = read32(base + 0x68);
      dword =(dword |0x1);
-     writel(dword, base + 0x68);
+     write32(base + 0x68, dword);
      do {
                udelay(100);
-               dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+               dword = read32(base + 0x68);
      } while ((dword & 3) != 2);
 
-     dword = readl(base + 0x64);
+     dword = read32(base + 0x64);
      return dword;
 
 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
        set_bits(base + 0x08, 1, 1);
 
       do{
-               dword = readl(base + 0x08)&0x1;
+               dword = read32(base + 0x08)&0x1;
                if(idx++>1000) { printk_debug("controller reset fail !!! \n"); 
break;}
           } while (dword !=1);
 
@@ -206,17 +206,17 @@
 
        /* 1 */
        do {
-               dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+               dword = read32(base + 0x68);
        } while (dword & 1);
 
        dword = (addr<<28) | 0x000f0000;
-       writel(dword, base + 0x60);
+       write32(base + 0x60, dword);
 
        do {
-               dword = readl(base + 0x68);
+               dword = read32(base + 0x68);
        } while ((dword & 3)!=2);
 
-       dword = readl(base + 0x64);
+       dword = read32(base + 0x64);
 
        /* 2 */
        printk_debug("codec viddid: %08x\n", dword);
Index: southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_usb2.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_usb2.c        (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_usb2.c        (working copy)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 
         base =(uint8_t *) res->base;
         printk_debug("base = %08x\n", base);
-        writel(0x2,base+0x20);
+        write32(base+0x20, 0x2);
 //-----------------------------------------------------------
 
 #if DEBUG_USB2
Index: southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_nic.c
===================================================================
--- southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_nic.c (revision 5009)
+++ southbridge/sis/sis966/sis966_nic.c (working copy)
@@ -144,13 +144,13 @@
 
     ulValue = (0x80 | (0x2 << 8) | (Reg << 10));  //BIT_7
 
-    writel( ulValue,base+0x3c);
+    write32(base+0x3c, ulValue);
 
     mdelay(10);
 
     for(i=0 ; i <= LoopNum; i++)
     {
-        ulValue=readl(base+0x3c);
+        ulValue=read32(base+0x3c);
 
         if(!(ulValue & 0x0080)) //BIT_7
             break;
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 
     if(i==LoopNum)   data=0x10000;
     else{
-       ulValue=readl(base+0x3c);
+       ulValue=read32(base+0x3c);
        data = ((ulValue & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
     }
 
@@ -183,14 +183,14 @@
                       SMI_REQUEST);
 
            // SmiMgtInterface Reg is the SMI management interface 
register(offset 44h) of MAC
-          writel( Read_Cmd,base+0x44);
+          write32(base+0x44, Read_Cmd);
 
            // Polling SMI_REQ bit to be deasserted indicated read command 
completed
            do
            {
               // Wait 20 usec before checking status
                   mdelay(20);
-              ulValue = readl(base+0x44);
+              ulValue = read32(base+0x44);
            } while((ulValue & SMI_REQUEST) != 0);
             //printk_debug("base %x cmd %lx ret val %lx\n", 
tmp,Read_Cmd,ulValue);
            usData=(ulValue>>16);
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
                return;
        }
 
-        ulValue=readl(base + 0x38L);   //  check EEPROM existing
+        ulValue=read32(base + 0x38L);   //  check EEPROM existing
 
         if((ulValue & 0x0002))
         {
@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@
         }else{
                  // read MAC address from firmware
                 printk_debug("EEPROM invalid!!\nReg 0x38h=%.8lx \n",ulValue);
-                MacAddr[0]=readw(0xffffffc0); // mac address store at here
-                MacAddr[1]=readw(0xffffffc2);
-                MacAddr[2]=readw(0xffffffc4);
+                MacAddr[0]=read16(0xffffffc0); // mac address store at here
+                MacAddr[1]=read16(0xffffffc2);
+                MacAddr[2]=read16(0xffffffc4);
         }
 
         set_apc(dev);
Index: mainboard/digitallogic/msm800sev/cache_as_ram_auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/digitallogic/msm800sev/cache_as_ram_auto.c        (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/digitallogic/msm800sev/cache_as_ram_auto.c        (working copy)
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
+#define __PRE_RAM__
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
Index: mainboard/amd/db800/cache_as_ram_auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/amd/db800/cache_as_ram_auto.c     (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/amd/db800/cache_as_ram_auto.c     (working copy)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
+#define __PRE_RAM__
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
Index: mainboard/iei/pcisa-lx-800-r10/cache_as_ram_auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/iei/pcisa-lx-800-r10/cache_as_ram_auto.c  (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/iei/pcisa-lx-800-r10/cache_as_ram_auto.c  (working copy)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
+#define __PRE_RAM__
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
Index: mainboard/pcengines/alix1c/cache_as_ram_auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/pcengines/alix1c/cache_as_ram_auto.c      (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/pcengines/alix1c/cache_as_ram_auto.c      (working copy)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
+#define __PRE_RAM__
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <spd.h>
Index: mainboard/artecgroup/dbe61/cache_as_ram_auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/artecgroup/dbe61/cache_as_ram_auto.c      (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/artecgroup/dbe61/cache_as_ram_auto.c      (working copy)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
+#define __PRE_RAM__
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
Index: mainboard/lippert/roadrunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/lippert/roadrunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/lippert/roadrunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c (working copy)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 /* Based on cache_as_ram_auto.c from AMD's DB800 and DBM690T mainboards. */
 
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
+#define __PRE_RAM__
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
Index: mainboard/lippert/spacerunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/lippert/spacerunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c        (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/lippert/spacerunner-lx/cache_as_ram_auto.c        (working copy)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 /* Based on cache_as_ram_auto.c from AMD's DB800 and DBM690T mainboards. */
 
 #define ASSEMBLY 1
+#define __PRE_RAM__
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
Index: mainboard/intel/eagleheights/auto.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/intel/eagleheights/auto.c (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/intel/eagleheights/auto.c (working copy)
@@ -133,22 +133,22 @@
        pci_write_config32(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1F, 0), RCBA, DEFAULT_RCBA | 1);
 
        /* Disable watchdog */
-       gcs = readl(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_GCS);
+       gcs = read32(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_GCS);
        gcs |= (1 << 5); /* No reset */
-       writel(gcs, DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_GCS);
+       write32(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_GCS, gcs);
 
        /* Configure PCIe port B as 4x */
-       rpc = readl(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_RPC);
+       rpc = read32(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_RPC);
        rpc |= (3 << 0);
-       writel(rpc, DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_RPC);
+       write32(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_RPC, rpc);
 
        /* Disable Modem, Audio, PCIe ports 2/3/4 */
-       fd = readl(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_FD);
+       fd = read32(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_FD);
        fd |= (1 << 19) | (1 << 18) | (1 << 17) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5);
-       writel(fd, DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_FD);
+       write32(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_FD, fd);
 
        /* Enable HPET */
-       writel((1 << 7), DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_HPTC);
+       write32(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_HPTC, (1 << 7));
 
        /* Improve interrupt routing
         * D31:F2 SATA        INTB# -> PIRQD
@@ -160,10 +160,10 @@
         * D28:F0 PCIe Port 1 INTA# -> PIRQE
         */
 
-       writew(0x0230, DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D31IR);
-       writew(0x3210, DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D30IR);
-       writew(0x3237, DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D29IR);
-       writew(0x3214, DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D28IR);
+       write16(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D31IR, 0x0230);
+       write16(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D30IR, 0x3210);
+       write16(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D29IR, 0x3237);
+       write16(DEFAULT_RCBA + RCBA_D28IR, 0x3214);
 
        /* Setup sata mode */
        pci_write_config8(PCI_DEV(0, 0x1F, 2), SATA_MAP, (SATA_MODE_AHCI << 6) 
| (0 << 0));
Index: mainboard/intel/eagleheights/mptable.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/intel/eagleheights/mptable.c      (revision 5009)
+++ mainboard/intel/eagleheights/mptable.c      (working copy)
@@ -234,10 +234,10 @@
        /* PCIe Port B
         */
        for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-         pin = (readl(rcba + RCBA_D28IP) >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F;
+         pin = (read32(rcba + RCBA_D28IP) >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F;
          if(pin > 0) {
            pin -= 1;
-           route = PIRQ_A + ((readw(rcba + RCBA_D28IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
+           route = PIRQ_A + ((read16(rcba + RCBA_D28IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
            smp_write_intsrc(mc, mp_INT, 
MP_IRQ_TRIGGER_LEVEL|MP_IRQ_POLARITY_LOW, bus_chipset, PCI_IRQ(28, pin), 
IO_APIC0, route);
          }
        }
@@ -245,20 +245,20 @@
        /* USB 1.1 : device 29, function 0, 1
         */
        for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-         pin = (readl(rcba + RCBA_D29IP) >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F;
+         pin = (read32(rcba + RCBA_D29IP) >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F;
          if(pin > 0) {
            pin -= 1;
-           route = PIRQ_A + ((readw(rcba + RCBA_D29IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
+           route = PIRQ_A + ((read16(rcba + RCBA_D29IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
            smp_write_intsrc(mc, mp_INT, 
MP_IRQ_TRIGGER_LEVEL|MP_IRQ_POLARITY_LOW, bus_chipset, PCI_IRQ(29, pin), 
IO_APIC0, route);
          }
        }
 
        /* USB 2.0 : device 29, function 7
        */
-       pin = (readl(rcba + RCBA_D29IP) >> (7 * 4)) & 0x0F;
+       pin = (read32(rcba + RCBA_D29IP) >> (7 * 4)) & 0x0F;
        if(pin > 0) {
          pin -= 1;
-         route = PIRQ_A + ((readw(rcba + RCBA_D29IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
+         route = PIRQ_A + ((read16(rcba + RCBA_D29IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
          smp_write_intsrc(mc, mp_INT, 
MP_IRQ_TRIGGER_LEVEL|MP_IRQ_POLARITY_LOW, bus_chipset, PCI_IRQ(29, pin), 
IO_APIC0, route);
        }
 
@@ -267,10 +267,10 @@
           Performance counters : device 31 function 4
         */
        for(i = 2; i < 5; i++) {
-         pin = (readl(rcba + RCBA_D31IP) >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F;
+         pin = (read32(rcba + RCBA_D31IP) >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F;
          if(pin > 0) {
            pin -= 1;
-           route = PIRQ_A + ((readw(rcba + RCBA_D31IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
+           route = PIRQ_A + ((read16(rcba + RCBA_D31IR) >> (pin * 4)) & 0x07);
            smp_write_intsrc(mc, mp_INT, 
MP_IRQ_TRIGGER_LEVEL|MP_IRQ_POLARITY_LOW, bus_chipset, PCI_IRQ(31, pin), 
IO_APIC0, route);
          }
        }
Index: lib/usbdebug_direct.c
===================================================================
--- lib/usbdebug_direct.c       (revision 5009)
+++ lib/usbdebug_direct.c       (working copy)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
        unsigned ctrl;
        int loop = 0x100000;
        do {
-               ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+               ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
                /* Stop when the transaction is finished */
                if (ctrl & DBGP_DONE)
                        break;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
        /* Now that we have observed the completed transaction,
         * clear the done bit.
         */
-       writel(ctrl | DBGP_DONE, &ehci_debug->control);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->control, ctrl | DBGP_DONE);
        return (ctrl & DBGP_ERROR) ? -DBGP_ERRCODE(ctrl) : DBGP_LEN(ctrl);
 }
 
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@
 
        int loop = 3;
 retry:
-       writel(ctrl | DBGP_GO, &ehci_debug->control);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->control, ctrl | DBGP_GO);
        ret = dbgp_wait_until_complete(ehci_debug);
-       pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+       pids = read32(&ehci_debug->pids);
        lpid = DBGP_PID_GET(pids);
 
        if (ret < 0)
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@
                lo |= bytes[i] << (8*i);
        for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
                hi |= bytes[i] << (8*(i - 4));
-       writel(lo, &ehci_debug->data03);
-       writel(hi, &ehci_debug->data47);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->data03, lo);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->data47, hi);
 }
 
 static void dbgp_get_data(struct ehci_dbg_port *ehci_debug, void *buf, int 
size)
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@
        unsigned char *bytes = buf;
        unsigned lo, hi;
        int i;
-       lo = readl(&ehci_debug->data03);
-       hi = readl(&ehci_debug->data47);
+       lo = read32(&ehci_debug->data03);
+       hi = read32(&ehci_debug->data47);
        for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
                bytes[i] = (lo >> (8*i)) & 0xff;
        for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
@@ -177,17 +177,17 @@
 
        addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);
 
-       pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+       pids = read32(&ehci_debug->pids);
        pids = DBGP_PID_UPDATE(pids, USB_PID_OUT);
        
-       ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+       ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl = DBGP_LEN_UPDATE(ctrl, size);
        ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
        ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
 
        dbgp_set_data(ehci_debug, bytes, size);
-       writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
-       writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->address, addr);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->pids, pids);
 
        ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ehci_debug, ctrl);
        if (ret < 0) {
@@ -211,16 +211,16 @@
 
        addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);
 
-       pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
+       pids = read32(&ehci_debug->pids);
        pids = DBGP_PID_UPDATE(pids, USB_PID_IN);
                
-       ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+       ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl = DBGP_LEN_UPDATE(ctrl, size);
        ctrl &= ~DBGP_OUT;
        ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
                
-       writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
-       writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->address, addr);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->pids, pids);
        ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ehci_debug, ctrl);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
@@ -256,15 +256,15 @@
        pids = DBGP_PID_SET(USB_PID_DATA0, USB_PID_SETUP);
        addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, 0);
 
-       ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+       ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl = DBGP_LEN_UPDATE(ctrl, sizeof(req));
        ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
        ctrl |= DBGP_GO;
 
        /* Send the setup message */
        dbgp_set_data(ehci_debug, &req, sizeof(req));
-       writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
-       writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->address, addr);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->pids, pids);
        ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ehci_debug, ctrl);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
@@ -282,25 +282,25 @@
        int loop;
 
        /* Reset the usb debug port */
-       portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+       portsc = read32(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
        portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
        portsc |= PORT_RESET;
-       writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+       write32(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1], portsc);
 
        delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
        for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
             delay_time += delay) {
                dbgp_mdelay(delay);
 
-               portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+               portsc = read32(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
                if (portsc & PORT_RESET) {
                        /* force reset to complete */
                        loop = 2;
-                       writel(portsc & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESET), 
-                               &ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
+                       write32(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1],
+                                       portsc & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESET));
                        do {    
                                dbgp_mdelay(delay);
-                               portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 
1]);
+                               portsc = read32(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 
1]);
                                delay_time += delay;
                        } while ((portsc & PORT_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
                        if (!loop) {
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
        int ret, reps;
        for (reps = 0; reps < 3; reps++) {
                dbgp_mdelay(100);
-               status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
+               status = read32(&ehci_regs->status);
                if (status & STS_PCD) {
                        ret = ehci_reset_port(ehci_regs, port);
                        if (ret == 0)
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
        unsigned playtimes = 3;
 
        ehci_caps  = (struct ehci_caps *)ehci_bar;
-       ehci_regs  = (struct ehci_regs *)(ehci_bar + 
HC_LENGTH(readl(&ehci_caps->hc_capbase)));
+       ehci_regs  = (struct ehci_regs *)(ehci_bar + 
HC_LENGTH(read32(&ehci_caps->hc_capbase)));
        ehci_debug = (struct ehci_dbg_port *)(ehci_bar + offset);
 
        info->ehci_debug = (void *)0;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
        port_map_tried = 0;
 
 try_next_port:
-       hcs_params = readl(&ehci_caps->hcs_params);
+       hcs_params = read32(&ehci_caps->hcs_params);
        debug_port = HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params);
        n_ports    = HCS_N_PORTS(hcs_params);
 
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
 
 #if 1
         for (i = 1; i <= n_ports; i++) {
-                portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[i-1]);
+                portsc = read32(&ehci_regs->port_status[i-1]);
                 dbgp_printk("PORTSC #%d: %08x\n", i, portsc);
         }
 #endif
@@ -400,11 +400,11 @@
 
        /* Reset the EHCI controller */
        loop = 10;
-       cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+       cmd = read32(&ehci_regs->command);
        cmd |= CMD_RESET;
-       writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+       write32(&ehci_regs->command, cmd);
        do {
-               cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+               cmd = read32(&ehci_regs->command);
        } while ((cmd & CMD_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
 
        if(!loop)
@@ -413,24 +413,24 @@
                dbgp_printk("EHCI controller reset successfully.\n");
 
        /* Claim ownership, but do not enable yet */
-       ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+       ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl |= DBGP_OWNER;
        ctrl &= ~(DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE);
-       writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->control, ctrl);
 
        /* Start the ehci running */
-       cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
+       cmd = read32(&ehci_regs->command);
        cmd &= ~(CMD_LRESET | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE | CMD_ASE | CMD_RESET);
        cmd |= CMD_RUN;
-       writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
+       write32(&ehci_regs->command, cmd);
 
        /* Ensure everything is routed to the EHCI */
-       writel(FLAG_CF, &ehci_regs->configured_flag);
+       write32(&ehci_regs->configured_flag, FLAG_CF);
 
        /* Wait until the controller is no longer halted */
        loop = 10;
        do {
-               status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
+               status = read32(&ehci_regs->status);
        } while ((status & STS_HALT) && (--loop>0));
 
        if(!loop) {
@@ -448,21 +448,21 @@
        dbgp_printk("EHCI done waiting for port.\n");
 
        /* Enable the debug port */
-       ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+       ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl |= DBGP_CLAIM;
-       writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
-       ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->control, ctrl);
+       ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
        if ((ctrl & DBGP_CLAIM) != DBGP_CLAIM) {
                dbgp_printk("No device in EHCI debug port.\n");
-               writel(ctrl & ~DBGP_CLAIM, &ehci_debug->control);
+               write32(&ehci_debug->control, ctrl & ~DBGP_CLAIM);
                goto err;
        }
        dbgp_printk("EHCI debug port enabled.\n");
 
        /* Completely transfer the debug device to the debug controller */
-       portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);
+       portsc = read32(&ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);
        portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
-       writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);
+       write32(&ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1], portsc);
 
        dbgp_mdelay(100);
 
@@ -529,9 +529,9 @@
        return;
 err:
        /* Things didn't work so remove my claim */
-       ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
+       ctrl = read32(&ehci_debug->control);
        ctrl &= ~(DBGP_CLAIM | DBGP_OUT);
-       writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
+       write32(&ehci_debug->control, ctrl);
 
 next_debug_port:
        port_map_tried |= (1<<(debug_port-1));
Index: northbridge/amd/gx1/raminit.c
===================================================================
--- northbridge/amd/gx1/raminit.c       (revision 5009)
+++ northbridge/amd/gx1/raminit.c       (working copy)
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
 
 void setGX1Mem(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data)
 {
-       writel(data, (volatile void *)addr);
+       write32(addr, data);
 }
 
 unsigned int getGX1Mem(unsigned int addr)
 {
-       return (unsigned int)readl((const volatile void *)addr);
+       return (unsigned int)read32(addr);
 }
 
 void do_refresh(void)
Index: northbridge/amd/gx1/northbridge.c
===================================================================
--- northbridge/amd/gx1/northbridge.c   (revision 5009)
+++ northbridge/amd/gx1/northbridge.c   (working copy)
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 
 static void enable_shadow(device_t dev)
 {
-       writel(0x77777777,GX_BASE+BC_XMAP_2);
-       writel(0x77777777,GX_BASE+BC_XMAP_3);
+       write32(GX_BASE+BC_XMAP_2, 0x77777777);
+       write32(GX_BASE+BC_XMAP_3, 0x77777777);
 }
 
 static void northbridge_init(device_t dev) 
Index: arch/i386/include/arch/romcc_io.h
===================================================================
--- arch/i386/include/arch/romcc_io.h   (revision 5009)
+++ arch/i386/include/arch/romcc_io.h   (working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-
+#ifdef __PRE_RAM__
 static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint8_t read8(unsigned long addr)
 {
        return *((volatile uint8_t *)(addr));
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 {
        *((volatile uint32_t *)(addr)) = value;
 }
+#endif
 
 #if CONFIG_MMCONF_SUPPORT
 
Index: arch/i386/include/arch/io.h
===================================================================
--- arch/i386/include/arch/io.h (revision 5009)
+++ arch/i386/include/arch/io.h (working copy)
@@ -136,6 +136,14 @@
                );
 }
 
+/* XXX XXX XXX This is a story from the evil API from hell XXX XXX XXX
+ * We have different functions for memory access in pre-ram stage and ram
+ * stage. Those in pre-ram stage are called write32 and expect the address
+ * first and the address as a pointer type. Those in ram stage are called
+ * writel and expect the datum first and the address as an integer type.
+ * Until all code is checked and fixed, I'll add both versions here now.
+ */
+
 static inline void writeb(uint8_t b, volatile void *addr)
 {
        *(volatile uint8_t *) addr = b;
@@ -166,5 +174,37 @@
        return *(volatile uint32_t *) addr;
 }
 
+#if !defined(__PRE_RAM__)
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint8_t read8(unsigned long addr)
+{
+       return *((volatile uint8_t *)(addr));
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint16_t read16(unsigned long 
addr)
+{
+       return *((volatile uint16_t *)(addr));
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint32_t read32(unsigned long 
addr)
+{
+       return *((volatile uint32_t *)(addr));
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void write8(unsigned long addr, 
uint8_t value)
+{
+       *((volatile uint8_t *)(addr)) = value;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void write16(unsigned long addr, 
uint16_t value)
+{
+       *((volatile uint16_t *)(addr)) = value;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void write32(unsigned long addr, 
uint32_t value)
+{
+       *((volatile uint32_t *)(addr)) = value;
+}
 #endif
 
+#endif
+
Index: arch/i386/lib/console.c
===================================================================
--- arch/i386/lib/console.c     (revision 5009)
+++ arch/i386/lib/console.c     (working copy)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #define COREBOOT_EXTRA_VERSION ""
 #endif
 
-static void console_init(void)
+void console_init(void)
 {
        static const char console_test[] = 
                "\r\n\r\ncoreboot-"
Index: arch/i386/lib/printk_init.c
===================================================================
--- arch/i386/lib/printk_init.c (revision 5009)
+++ arch/i386/lib/printk_init.c (working copy)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <console/console.h>
 #include <console/vtxprintf.h>
 #include <console/loglevel.h>
 #include <uart8250.h>
@@ -32,9 +33,6 @@
 #define console_loglevel CONFIG_DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
 #endif
 
-void console_tx_byte(unsigned char byte);
-int do_printk(int msg_level, const char *fmt, ...);
-
 void console_tx_byte(unsigned char byte)
 {
        if (byte == '\n')
-- 
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