* tests/df/sync.sh: New file.
* tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add the test.
---
 tests/df/sync.sh | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/local.mk   |  1 +
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/df/sync.sh

diff --git a/tests/df/sync.sh b/tests/df/sync.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ba90e16d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/df/sync.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Ensure 'df --sync' works.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ df
+expensive_
+require_strace_ 'sync,statfs,fstatfs'
+
+# Check that sync was called before statfs or statvfs.
+check_sync ()
+{
+  seen_sync=0
+  while IFS= read line; do
+    case "$line" in
+      sync\(*) seen_sync=1 ;;
+      statfs\(*|fstatfs\(*)
+        if test "$seen_sync" -eq 1; then
+          return 0
+        else
+          return 1
+        fi
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done < "$1"
+  # Fail if we don't see statfs or fstatfs.
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Make sure that 'df --sync' calls sync() before gathering usage information.
+strace -o strace.out -e trace=sync,statfs,fstatfs df --sync || fail=1
+check_sync strace.out || fail=1
+
+# Also check it with a file given as the argument.
+strace -o strace.out -e trace=sync,statfs,fstatfs df --sync . || fail=1
+check_sync strace.out || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/local.mk b/tests/local.mk
index e3372354c..5a629e387 100644
--- a/tests/local.mk
+++ b/tests/local.mk
@@ -584,6 +584,7 @@ all_tests =                                 \
   tests/df/df-P.sh                             \
   tests/df/df-output.sh                                \
   tests/df/df-symlink.sh                       \
+  tests/df/sync.sh                             \
   tests/df/unreadable.sh                       \
   tests/df/total-unprocessed.sh                        \
   tests/df/no-mtab-status.sh                   \
-- 
2.52.0


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