Research Associate – Natural Language Processing
School of Computing and Communications
Salary: Grade 6 £29,619 to £34,308
Closing Date: 30 September 2022
Interview Date: 17 October 2022
Reference:  0965-22
https://hr-jobs.lancs.ac.uk/Vacancy.aspx?ref=0965-22

The School of Computing and Communications (SCC) within Lancaster University’s 
Faculty of Science and Technology, is seeking to appoint a Research Associate 
(RA) to work on a new large five year long (nine million euros in total across 
sixteen partners) EU Horizon Project: Design-based Data-driven Decision-support 
Tools: Producing Improved Cancer Outcomes Through User-centered Research (4D 
PICTURE Project).

Treatment decision-making by patients with cancer, their significant others, 
and clinicians can be complex, in particular when a choice has to be made 
between different treatment regimens with different risk profiles, potential 
outcomes, and effects on survival and quality of life. Decision making is often 
complicated through inefficient care paths, including logistic problems and 
lack of overview of the entire treatment trajectory including unclear 
responsibilities and inconsistency in information provision to patients. Recent 
research highlights that such inefficient care paths hinder patients with 
cancer and their significant others in treatment decision-making, leading to 
high levels of stress, fear, disempowerment, and unwanted dependence on 
healthcare professionals. Decision-support tools, which are computer-based 
tools developed to support decision analysis and participatory processes, have 
the potential to lead to improved access to innovative, high-quality, 
oncological care, enhanced patient empowerment, better treatment adherence, 
better health outcomes, and more health equity.

The central aim of the 4D PICTURE project is to transform health care delivery 
decision-making processes in oncology by redesigning patients’ care paths and 
integrating evidence-based decision-support tools. The care paths will be 
redesigned to enable effective integration of these tools to facilitate the 
complexities of decision making with and for cancer patients. To achieve this 
aim, we will further develop a promising service design methodology to redesign 
care paths, called MetroMapping. Lancaster University will be leading on a work 
package to develop a conversation tool (based on our prior work on the metaphor 
menu, and the Metaphor in End of Life Care (MELC) project) for cancer patients, 
their significant others, their clinicians and citizens based on text mining 
analyses of patient experience ‘big’ data and citizen science methods. To that 
end, we will apply an interdisciplinary approach that combines the strengths of 
AI-tools (text mining / natural language processing (NLP) techniques), corpus 
linguistics, and qualitative (narrative) research to efficiently convert the 
stories of experience of people with cancer and their significant others into 
usable knowledge about how they experience their care trajectory. Our 
methodology embeds citizen science, or patient and public involvement (PPI), at 
its core.

Working together with multiple project partners, the SCC RA will contribute to 
multilingual (English, Dutch, Danish and Spanish) data collection from multiple 
sources, exploratory data analysis using a variety of corpus-based NLP 
techniques, mapping patient vocabulary to clinical language, and machine 
learning tasks to train classifiers on human-labelled data.

The RA will be part of an internationally recognised centre of expertise for 
corpus-based natural language processing (UCREL), and will work directly with 
Professor Paul Rayson in SCC, Professor Elena Semino (Linguistics) and 
Professor Sheila Payne (Health and Medicine). For more details, please see the 
associated job description and person specification for this position. 
Potential candidates can also make informal enquiries to Professor Paul Rayson 
([email protected]). This is a full-time position expected to start as 
soon as possible from October 2022, and the RA will join on an indefinite 
contract, however the role remains contingent on external funding, which for 
this position ends 30th September 2027. Flexible working arrangements may be 
possible, and there are possibilities to undertake a PhD on related topics 
during the project.

Lancaster University are committed to family-friendly and flexible working 
policies on an individual basis. The School is also an Athena Swan Bronze Award 
holder, driving good employment practice and initiatives to address gender 
inequalities in Computing higher education and research.

We welcome applications from people in all diversity groups.

--
Paul Rayson
Director of UCREL and Professor of Natural Language Processing
Group Lead (SCC Data Science)
School of Computing and Communications, InfoLab21, Lancaster University, 
Lancaster, LA1 4WA, UK.
Web: http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/en/people/Paul-Rayson/
Tel: +44 1524 510357
Contact me on 
Teams<https://teams.microsoft.com/l/chat/0/[email protected]>

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