The next meeting of the Edge Hill Corpus Research Group will take place online 
(via MS Teams) on Thursday 14 December 2023, 2:00-3:30 pm (UK time).

Topics: Discourse-Oriented Corpus Studies, Collocation Networks

Speakers: Dan Malone<https://independent.academia.edu/DanielMalone14> (Edge 
Hill University, UK) & Hanna Schmück<https://hannaschmueck.github.io/> 
(Lancaster University, UK)

Title: A pack of lone wolves? Exploring the nexus between the lone-wolf 
terrorist, Al-Qaeda, and ISIS in the British Press

Registration (free) closes on Tuesday 13 December, 1pm. You can register here:
https://store.edgehill.ac.uk/conferences-and-events/faculty-of-arts-and-sciences/english-history-creative-writing/edge-hill-corpus-research-group-thursday-14-december-2023

Abstract

Following recent events in Belgium and Israel, the lone-wolf terrorist 
re-emerged in media reportage, with President Joe 
Biden<https://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/11/tv/biden-does-not-rule-out-possibility-of-lone-wolf-attack/index.html>
 and former GCHQ Director Sir David 
Omand<https://inews.co.uk/news/uk-facing-heightened-threat-from-lone-wolf-terror-linked-to-israel-conflict-former-intelligence-chiefs-say-2693705>
 expressing concerns over potential attacks in the USA and UK. Days later, 
Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo described the neutralised Brussels 
shooter as "probably a lone 
wolf,"<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/17/killing-of-two-swedes-in-brussels-probably-lone-wolf-attack>
 thus aiming to downplay the risk of subsequent incidents. Together, these 
instances exemplify that by shaping a "reality" (Entman, 2004), (in)security 
discourses can amplify or downplay a terrorist threat, in turn reflecting 
and/or influencing public perception and potentially guiding policy responses.
Historically, the lone wolf has been associated with different movements, 
ranging from the propaganda of the deed in the 19th Century to the leaderless 
resistance of white-supremacist groups in the 1980s and 90s. More recently, it 
is within the domain of Islamist terrorism, often dominated by Al-Qaeda and 
ISIS, where the lone wolf has become increasingly associated, especially in the 
British press.
In this joint presentation, we discuss the analytical approaches and results 
from our analysis of discourses surrounding the lone-wolf terrorist, al Qaeda, 
and ISIS in three diachronic sub-corpora of the Lone Wolf Corpus (Malone, 
2020), a compilation of British Press articles from 2000 to 2019. In a unique 
methodological combination, we employed large-scale collocation networks and 
topical clustering to examine shifting discourses through collocational 
clusters, and applied a corpus-based critical discourse analysis to examine 
representations of the Al-Qaeda-ISIS nexus.
Hanna introduces the methodology employed to generate topical clusters and 
discusses collocational changes and constants in emerging discourses 
surrounding the lone-wolf terrorist. The resulting patterns present a 
discursive shift from clusters related to causative factors (e.g., a mental 
health subcluster), towards the internationalisation and institutionalisation 
of lone-wolf terrorism, and finally to response management in the form of 
sentencing and punitive actions (e.g., a court proceedings/prison subcluster).
Reporting on his corpus-based critical discourse analysis, Daniel presents the 
emergent representations surrounding co-occurrences of the node AL QAEDA with 
ISIS. These discourses were categorised into four modes of representation of 
presented relationship-types: Convergence, Association, Dissociation, and 
Divergence. These modes contributed to surrounding (in)security discourses that 
at times equate, promote and/or relegate different entities in a continual 
reshuffling of the threat hierarchy; a process termed here enmity reimagining.

References

Entman, R. (2004). Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and U.S. 
Foreign Policy. The University of Chicago Press: London.
Malone, D. (2020). Developing a complex query to build a specialised corpus: 
Reducing the issue of polysemous query terms. Corpora and Discourse 
International Conference 2020.

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