BIONLP 2024 and Shared Tasks @ ACL 2024
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/BioNLP_Workshop

*Tentative* Important Dates
(All submission deadlines are 11:59 p.m. UTC-12:00 “anywhere on Earth”)

Paper submission deadline: May 17 (Friday), 2024
Notification of acceptance: June 17 (Monday), 2024
Camera-ready paper due: July 1 (Monday), 2024
Workshop: August 16, 2024, Location: LOTUS SUITE 12

Please watch for the updates!

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS
-----------------------------------------
Two types of submissions are invited: full papers and short papers.

Full papers should not exceed eight (8) pages of text, plus unlimited
references. These are intended to be reports of original research. BioNLP
aims to be the forum for interesting, innovative, and promising work
involving biomedicine and language technology, whether or not yielding high
performance at the moment. This by no means precludes our interest in and
preference for mature results, strong performance, and thorough
evaluation.  Both types of research and combinations thereof are
encouraged.

Short papers may consist of up to four (4) pages of content, plus unlimited
references. Appropriate short paper topics include preliminary results,
application notes, descriptions of work in progress, etc.

Electronic Submission
Submissions must be electronic and in PDF format, using the Softconf START
conference management system
Submissions need to be anonymous.

Submission site for the workshop https://softconf.com/acl2024/BioNLP2024

Please follow the ACL formatting guidelines:
https://github.com/acl-org/acl-style-files

Dual submission policy: papers may NOT be submitted to  the BioNLP workshop
if they are or will be concurrently submitted to another meeting or
publication.

INVITED TALK
-----------------------------------------
Titipat Achakulvisut. Biomedical and Data (Bio-Data) lab at Mahidol
University

WORKSHOP OVERVIEW AND SCOPE
-----------------------------------------
The BioNLP workshop, associated with the ACL SIGBIOMED special interest
group, is an established primary venue for presenting research in language
processing and language understanding for the biological and medical
domains. The workshop has been running every year since 2002 and continues
getting stronger. Many other emerging biomedical and clinical language
processing workshops can afford to be more specialized because BioNLP truly
encompasses the breadth of the domain and brings together researchers in
bio- and clinical NLP from all over the world.

BioNLP 2024 will be particularly interested in transparency of the
generative approaches and factuality of the generated text. Language
processing that supports DEIA (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and
Accessibility) is still of utmost importance. The work on detection and
mitigation of bias and misinformation continues to be of interest. Research
in languages other than English, particularly, under-represented languages,
and health disparities are always of interest to BioNLP. Other active areas
of research include, but are not limited to:

Tangible results of biomedical language processing applications;
Entity identification and normalization (linking) for a broad range of
semantic categories;
Extraction of complex relations and events;
Discourse analysis; Anaphora \& coreference resolution;
Text mining \& Literature based discovery;
Summarization;
Text simplification;
Question Answering;
Resources and strategies for system testing and evaluation;
Infrastructures and pre-trained language models for biomedical NLP;
Processing and annotation platforms;
Synthetic data generation \& data augmentation;
Translating NLP research into practice;
Getting reproducible results.


SHARED TASKS
-----------------------------------------
1. Clinical Text generation

Task 1: Radiology Report Generation
An important medical application of natural language generation (NLG) is to
build assistive systems that take X-ray images of a patient and generate a
textual report describing clinical observations in the images. This is a
clinically important task, offering the potential to reduce radiologists’
repetitive work and generally improve clinical communication. This shared
task is using the first large-scale collection of RRG datasets based on
MIMIC-CXR, CheXpert, PadChest and CANDID-PTX. Participants will need to
generate findings and impression from chest x-rays and will be evaluated on
a common leaderboard with recent proposed metrics such as F1-Radgraph and
RadCliQ. This shared task aims to benchmark recent progress using common
data splits and evaluation implementations.

See details at https://stanford-aimi.github.io/RRG24/

Task 2: Discharge Me!
The primary objective of this task is to reduce the time and effort
clinicians spend on writing detailed notes in the electronic health record
(EHR). Clinicians play a crucial role in documenting patient progress in
discharge summaries, but the creation of concise yet comprehensive hospital
course summaries and discharge instructions often demands a significant
amount of time, especially since these sections cannot be readily copied
from prior notes. This can lead to clinician burnout and operational
inefficiencies within hospital workflows. By streamlining the generation of
these sections, we can not only enhance the accuracy and completeness of
clinical documentation but also significantly reduce the time clinicians
spend on administrative tasks, ultimately improving patient care quality.

See details at https://stanford-aimi.github.io/discharge-me/

2. BioLaySumm

This shared task surrounds the abstractive summarization of biomedical
articles, with an emphasis on catering to non-expert audiences through the
generation of summaries that are more readable, containing more background
information and less technical terminology (i.e., a “lay summary”).

This is the 2nd iteration of BioLaySumm, following the success of the 1st
edition of the task at BioNLP 2023 which attracted 56 submissions across 20
different teams. In this edition, we aim to build on last year’s task by
introducing a new test set, updating our evaluation protocol, and
encouraging participants to explore novel approaches that will help to
further advance the state-of-the-art for Lay Summarization.

See details at https://biolaysumm.org/

Organizers
-----------------------------------------
 * Dina Demner-Fushman, US National Library of Medicine
 * Sophia Ananiadou, National Centre for Text Mining and University of
Manchester, UK
 * Makoto Miwa, Toyota Technological Institute, Japan
 * Kirk Roberts, UTHealth, Houston, Texas
 * Jun-ichi Tsujii, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and
Technology, Japan
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