Dear Corpus-list members, 

I would like to draw your attention to a PhD position at the Centre for 
Language Studies at Radboud University (applications deadline June 9th): 

PhD Candidate AI Authenticity Project: Exploring what makes L2 writing sound 
‘human’

Are you curious about what makes text 'human'? And do you want to explore 
linguistic nuances that distinguish human-authored content from AI-generated 
text? Then join the Graduate School for the Humanities (GSH) as a PhD candidate 
and explore these questions.

We offer you the opportunity to develop and carry out your own PhD project 
within the areas of expertise of your supervisors (Prof. Rob Schoonen, Dr. 
Nathan Vandeweerd and Dr. Iris Hendrickx). The project will be funded by a 
Starters Grant from the Faculty of Arts awarded to Dr. Nathan Vandeweerd.

As generative AI has dramatically improved over the last few years, it has 
become more and more difficult for humans to distinguish between AI- and human 
written text, with studies suggesting that our ability to do so is often no 
better than chance. Nevertheless, humans do seem to have opinions about what 
makes a text ’authentic’. For example, texts with grammatical issues or lack of 
coherence are more likely to be labelled as AI-generated, even when this is not 
the case (see e.g. Jakesch et al., 2023). The problem for L2 writers is that 
many of these (presumed AI-identifying) characteristics also occur in second 
language writing, which means that non-native writers may be unfairly accused 
of using generative AI, both by other humans and AI-based GPT detection systems 
(Liang et al., 2023). In addition to being a potential threat to one’s 
perceived academic integrity (Currie, 2023), perceptions that a text is 
AI-generated can have quite serious consequences as such texts are seen as less 
credible (Waddell, 2018), less favourable (Graefe et al., 2016) and less 
trustworthy (Jakesch et al., 2019).

Building on the framework of AI-mediated communication (Hancock et al., 2020; 
Jakesch et al., 2019), The AI Authenticity Project aims to investigate the 
specific linguistic characteristics that underlie our perceptions of 
authenticity and to unravel which features of L2 texts convey ’human-ness’.

Over the course of the project, you will use a combination of qualitative 
methods, corpus linguistic techniques and experimental research to investigate 
both people’s perceptions of authenticity as well as the extent to which those 
perceptions reflect reality. Based on your own interests and/or expertise, 
possible areas of focus include (but are by no means limited to) 
phraseology/word combinations (e.g., Jakesch et al., 2023), syntax and grammar 
(e.g., Berber Sardinha, 2024) and coherence/tone of voice (e.g., Casal & 
Kessler, 2023). Whichever direction you choose, this project promises to be a 
dynamic and exciting opportunity to do ground-breaking research on a topic of 
major societal relevance.

For more information, see the link below: 

https://www.ru.nl/en/working-at/job-opportunities/phd-candidate-ai-authenticity-project-exploring-what-makes-l2-writing-sound-human
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