**Happening tomorrow – Jan. 20** on-site tutorial at COLING 2025 that will 
discuss the latest work on bridging the worlds of linguistic theory with Large 
Language Models: “Bridging Linguistic Theory and AI: Usage-Based Learning in 
Humans and Machines.”

If you are in Abu Dhabi, come join us!
Time: 14:00 - 17:30
Location: Capital Suite 7

If you were not able to attend but are interested, we would like to note that 
**our slides will be available to download** on our website: 
https://sites.google.com/view/linguistic-theory-and-ai/

Detailed Tutorial Description: 
The takeaways of this tutorial, which will be held in-person, will be an 
overview of the shared and divergent aspects of human and machine usage and 
data-driven learning, outlined from the theoretical perspective of usage-based 
psycholinguistic theory, with an emphasis on how this can shed light on the 
capabilities and limitations of LLMs, including multimodal models. This will 
serve as the bedrock for guiding participants and the NLP community towards 
more informed evaluation of large, pre-trained models, as well as energising 
solutions drawing upon the multi-modal information and linguistic theory that 
enriches language and many dimensions of interaction.
Background: Unlike our past NLP tools, such as syntactic parsers and automatic 
semantic role labelling, LLMs lack grounding in linguistic theory. Instead, 
their development is based on the encoder-decoder architecture, which was 
originally designed for sequence- to-sequence tasks, specifically translation. 
This dichotomy impedes methods for evaluating LLMs, as their performance on 
meta-linguistic tasks, such as semantic role labelling, which previously served 
as benchmarks for the individual components in an NLP pipeline, are poor 
predictors of their fluency on downstream applications. However, the fact that 
LLMs, designed primarily to meet information-theoretic needs, can capture any 
linguistic information at all is fascinating. Additionally, it offers a novel 
foundation for exploring what can be achieved through exposure to information 
alone.
Therefore, it has been compelling to turn to usage-based theories of language, 
such as Construction Grammar, to establish experimentally validated structures 
of language that speakers of a given language consistently recognise and are 
able to generalise over. We can then compare such structures to the linguistic 
structure that we can probe for within LLMs.
For More information, visit: 
https://sites.google.com/view/linguistic-theory-and-ai/

We hope to see you tomorrow at COLING, 
On behalf of Claire Bonial, Harish Tayyar Madabushi, Nikhil Krishnaswamy, James 
Pustejovsky
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