*** KONVENS 2026 Call for participation ***
https://konvens2026.uni-hamburg.de/

We would like to invite you to participate on site at the Konferenz zur 
Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS) 2026, organized under the auspices 
of the GSCL, the DGfS-CL, the ÖGAI, and SwissNLP. This year’s KONVENS will take 
place in Hamburg, September 14 – 17 under the special theme “Context Matters: 
NLP Beyond Text”. The conference will include a diverse program including talks 
by our two keynote speakers:

– KEYNOTE 1 –

Tuesday, 15 September 2026 · 13:30 –14:30 · Lecture Hall D

The Myth of Ground Truth: Why Context and Disagreement Matter for NLP
Barbara Plank

Abstract: 
Natural language processing has made remarkable progress. Yet much of this 
progress still rests on a powerful simplifying assumption: that for every input 
there exists a single correct answer, a single ground truth, to be recovered 
independent of who is asking, who is answering, and in what context.

In this talk, I argue that this assumption is often at odds with how language 
actually works, and with the complex, ambiguous, and inherently human 
environments in which language technology operates. Meaning is filled in by 
context: by what a sentence implies rather than states explicitly, by who 
interprets it and what perspective, language, dialect, or background they 
bring. Drawing on research on human label variation, ambiguity, and the 
evaluation of foundation models, I show that this variation is natural, not 
noise to be eliminated, but signal to be understood. I close by considering 
what this means for generative AI and alignment.

Human-centered NLP is multi-faceted: building inclusive systems around people 
means building them around their disagreement, not despite it.

– KEYNOTE 2 –

Wednesday, 16 September 2026 · 09:00 –10:00 · Lecture Hall D

Evaluation in Context: Humans, Machines, and the Crisis of Validity
Valentin Hofmann

Abstract:
Language model evaluation is facing a crisis of validity: models increasingly 
excel on established benchmarks, yet benchmark performance can be a poor 
indicator of how systems behave in the wild. In this talk, I will argue that 
making evaluation meaningful requires taking context seriously — not only the 
context of the humans who use and are affected by language models, but also the 
context of the models being evaluated.

I will first examine social bias evaluation as an example of core validity 
issues in current practices and discuss efforts to build benchmarks that more 
closely reflect the ways in which people actually use language models as well 
as the harms they experience. Turning from humans to machines, I will then show 
how the value of an evaluation item depends on the model taking the test, and 
how this insight can be leveraged through psychometric methods to improve 
validity. I will conclude by making the case for a future of language model 
evaluation that takes into account both the humans around our systems and the 
machines in front of us.

Registration: https://konvens2026.uni-hamburg.de/index.php/registration/
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