Thanks Russ! 

Good feedback. Some comments inline. 


On 2021-01-28, 18:18, "Russ Housley" <[email protected]> wrote:

    Göran:

    > I'm one of the designated experts for the IANA registry of COSE 
algorithms and I need some guidance from the WG.
    > 
    > 1. Current IANA assignments and instructions for COSE algorithms [1] 
intentionally bundles certain parameters whereas others are not bundled. 
    > 
    > For example, all COSE registrations of ECDH include key derivation, but 
ECDH algorithm and elliptic curve are not bundled. Section 6.3.1. states:
    >  
    > ”The math used to obtain the computed secret is based on the curve 
selected and not on the ECDH algorithm.  For this reason, a new algorithm does 
not need to be defined for each of the curves.”
    > 
    > As another example, ECDSA is bundled with a hash function (see table 1) 
but not  with the elliptic curve, see Section 2.1:
    > 
    > ”This document defines ECDSA to work only with the curves P-256,
    > P-384, and P-521. Future documents may define
    > it to work with other curves and points in the future.”
    > 
    > But then there are exceptions, like ES256K [2] which bundles signature 
algorithm, hash function and elliptic curve. 
    > 
    > It isn't clear to me when to follow the guidance in [1] and when to make 
an exception. Just because there is one exception doesn't seem like reason 
enough to register bespoke bundlings. 
    > 
    > There are different principles in action here. Security is one, where a 
bundling is made to ensure suitable combinations.  Structure and economy of 
code points seems to be another, where it may become an issue managing the 
numbers if every potential bundling of parameters can get a unique assignment.
    > 
    > As I see it,  there should be a good reason to not assign according to 
the the intentions of [1], and if we deviate from those then we should 
preferably be able to explain according to what principle that assignment was 
made so that the new principle can be followed (until potentially other 
examples requires us to reconsider).
    > 
    > Any views on that?

    I like the principle that a new algorithm does not need to be defined for 
each of the curves.  That leads to a huge number of code points.  So, I think 
you are right that exceptions should come with a rationale,

[GS] OK, good. Anyone has a preference for how to document that? Perhaps it is 
enough to type it into the mail exchange between expert and IANA.

    > 2. Another point relates to how specifications use COSE code points. For 
example, [1] recommends the use of deterministic ECDSA. If that is not used, is 
that reason to register another ECDSA code point? Or, if the cofactor of the 
curve is not equal to 1, is that reason to register another ECDSA code point? 
In other words, to what extent is the IANA number registration bundled with 
certain properties for which there is no register? 
    > 
    > An alternative to make new assignments is that the referencing document 
re-uses existing code points and specifies how they are used, including why and 
how deviations are made from the math or the recommendations. 
    > 
    > Opinions?

    My reading of draft-ietf-cose-rfc8152bis-algs-12 is that implementations 
SHOULD use a deterministic version of ECDSA.  This means that other ECDSA 
implementations are still consistent with the use of these code points.  I 
think that Section 2.1.1 further supports this interpretation.

[GS] Right, so this is in favor of reusing the existing assignments.

    > 3. ECDH-EE is not specified in [1], whereas ECDH-ES and ECDH-SS are 
carefully distinguished in the registries. I would be hesitant to register 
ECDH-EE algorithms without any supporting specification describing how it is 
expected to be used in general. What does the WG think?

    If someone has a use case for ECDH-EE, then the should write a document to 
get the code point(s).

[GS] Agree. That use case is potentially of general applicability and would 
complement draft-ietf-cose-rfc8152bis-algs so I assume that document should be 
reviewed by the COSE WG.

Göran

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