Hey Hannes,

What you are saying is only true with HPKE used with ECDH, not HPKE in
general (e.g., with Kyber).  If you design a COSE thing that treats "enc"
as a public key, then it will only apply to ECDH, not HPKE in general.

To the point (heh) about point compression: Whatever the HPKE mechanism is,
it's going to need a way to specify the public-key algorithm.  If you
wanted to declare a public key algorithm that was effectively, "P-256 but
you translate the 'enc' value to a compressed point", that would be fine,
since (1) that's scoped to a specific algorithm and (2) it leaves the HPKE
logic unchanged, it just adds a compress/decompress step.

--RLB


On Thu, Sep 29, 2022 at 5:34 AM Hannes Tschofenig <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi Richard,
>
>
>
> there are already structures in COSE for describing a public key. The
> information HPKE exposes is a public key (plus other things).
>
>
>
> Hence, the question is therefore: How many ways do we need to encode
> public keys in COSE?
>
>
>
> The reason for proposing this document to the group was the use case we
> had in SUIT. SUIT is about firmware updates for IoT devices. The HPKE
> libraries you list below are probably written for Web use cases. Here is
> the library I have been working on:
>
> https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/pull/5078
>
>
>
> If you think the output of the pseudo HPKE API should also be sent over
> the wire then the HPKE RFC maybe should not have said that it does not
> define a wire protocol.
>
>
>
> Ciao
>
> Hannes
>
>
>
> *From:* COSE <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of * Richard Barnes
> *Sent:* Wednesday, September 28, 2022 7:59 PM
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* [COSE] COSE_Key for HPKE encapsulated key
>
>
>
> Hi all,
>
>
>
> It was brought to my attention that this working group is considering
> representing the "enc" output of HPKE as a COSE_Key as opposed to an opaque
> byte string [1].
>
>
>
> This is a category error and a bad idea.  HPKE defines the encapsulated
> key to be a byte string.  It is **coincidentally** a serialized public key
> with DHKEM.  All the HPKE libraries I could find correctly produce an
> opaque byte string for the "enc" output:
>
>
>
> Reference implementation:
> https://github.com/cisco/go-hpke/blob/master/hpke.go#L382
>
> Chrome/BoringSSL:
> https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl/+/refs/heads/master/include/openssl/hpke.h#213
>
> Firefox/NSS:
> https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/security/nss/lib/pk11wrap/pk11hpke.c#41
>
> Webex/MLSpp:
> https://github.com/cisco/mlspp/blob/main/lib/hpke/include/hpke/hpke.h#L198
>
>
>
> Representing the "enc" output as anything other than opaque bytes is a
> mistake.  It would require the COSE implementation to parse the "enc"
> output, causing a bunch of unnecessary work and inviting error.  (If you
> want to represent it as opaque bytes plus some metadata, sure.  But   But
> don't parse it.)
>
>
>
> I'm not sure which of the chairs' options that maps to, but both the
> COSE_Key and Ilari's OKP proposal look incorrect to me, because they both
> imply that the value is a key.  I think Daisuke Ajitomi's proposal is
> closer to correct. In any case, I hope this helps clear things up.
>
>
>
> --Richard
>
>
>
> [1]
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cose/qzYaUCkogRSt53A3oCaTe-IwQDI/
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