On Wed, Jul 05, 2023 at 03:54:30PM -0500, Orie Steele wrote:
> 
> Is it ok to convey the encapsulated key outside of the protected header?

It can not be in protected header, as that would cause cyclic
dependency.

(Ciphertext is output by single-shot encrypt call, but that call also
requires the protected header.)

(Now one could break that with multishot API, but COSE-HPKE does not
assume that API is available.)

> Is it ok to omit both `hkc` and `alg` in the case that `kid` is
> enough to discover a JWK or COSE key that specifies the same
> information?
>
> Seems like the answer is yes, based on the binding being redundant.

It is not possible to omit "alg" nor sender_info, due to COSE
requirements.

If the triple was communicated in some other way, sender_info could be
a bstr.

However, any x25519/x448/p256/p384/p521 key that does not assert alg
restriction could be used with COSE-HPKE, and those keys do not come
with extra data on how to use those in COSE-HPKE.


> Assuming all algorithms used are communicated out of band, what is the
> minimum information required in the protected header?

The absolute minimum is alg.

And then in unprotected headers, one MUST have sender_info and
SHOULD have kid.


Here is part of (commented) diagnostic dump of recipient structure from
my COSE-HPKE prototype (pretty minimal):

[
        //Protected header: alg: -1 (HPKEv1-BASE)
        h'A10120',
        //Unprotected header.
        {
                //KID.
                4: h'E60B34A4C19A19A0',
                //HPKE Sender info.
                -4: [
                        //X25519 with SHA-256 KEM
                        32,
                        //SHA-256 KDF
                        1,
                        //Chacha20-Poly1305
                        3,
                        //Ciphertext.
                        
h'DD5A7E5573C485496E00C2406F1F5B71DF2D913DFB2CF1794F5F826C73DFFB25'
                ]
        }, 
        //Encrypted content encryption key.
        
h'F75001F6E076A11C8D9458BC270DEAEB217C48AA943B110A1CA3FEE9BCF24BEABB934EAC0F1A6DA6E17FE6D4959ABC36'
]




-Ilari

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