Hello there Dave,

The noted Australian historian Geoffrey Blainey writes on 1890s communication 
between the Australian colonies and Britain in “Black Kettle and Full Moon”. 
Mail was transported by mail steamers and flags were flown from the towers of 
post offices in the main cities upon the arrival of the fortnightly and monthly 
steamer from England.
The mail contained not only letters and parcels, but substantial quantities of 
newspapers from all over Britain. Such was also the situation with relaying 
news back home from the colonies.
Many marriages and deaths announcements contained in daily colonial newspapers 
contained the request “home papers please copy”. News from the colonies was 
eagerly sought by the readers back in Britain and many items were syndicated 
and reprinted in many newspapers in England, Scotland and Ireland. It would 
never have occurred to the man in the street to report a family event by 
telegram; such news would have been relayed by letter and enclosing the cutting 
from the local newspaper.
Stay well,
Len Swindley

________________________________
From: Gordon Wilkinson via CoTyroneList <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, 8 May 2022 11:15 AM
To: dm60--- via CoTyroneList <[email protected]>
Cc: Gordon Wilkinson <[email protected]>
Subject: [CoTyroneMailingList] Re: 1881 -- Communication with Australia and New 
Zealand


Dave,

The Australian Overland Telegraph was completed in 1872 allowing Australia to 
connect with the rest of the world. (Western Australia was eventually connected 
by 1877) Initially, messages were sent via Morse Code, but eventually included 
the spoken word. The telegraph would have carried news and maybe some urgent 
business and government communications; personal comms would be almost 
exclusively hand-written letters sent via ship. Telegrams were expensive in 
those days and transmitted via Morse Code. Families did use telegrams, but 
rarely and only for urgent, important stuff such as BM&D. Sailing times were 
coming down fast around 1880 due to steam travel. For instance, the Orient made 
the journey from London to Adelaide via the Cape (of Good Hope), in 38 days in 
1879.

New Zealand connected to the Australian network, and hence internationally, in 
1876. Remember, until 1841, NZ was part of the colony of New South Wales 
(Australia).

Gordon

Early Telegrams, and Morse Key.

[cid:[email protected]]

On 7/05/2022 10:32 pm, dm60--- via CoTyroneList wrote:

Dear friends - especially those out East ....

A question please for the historian experts.

The date is (say) 1881.

How would folks in Australia and New Zealand communicate with relatives back 
home in Ireland?

And how would news items reported in (say) the New Zealand Herald find their 
way on to the pages of the Belfast Newsletter?

My guess is via an old-fashioned physical postal service, real hard-copy 
letters mostly handwritten - rather than via some form of telegraph or telex.

And also, how long would it typically take for news to travel?

Any thoughts or views, actual examples? Any s uggestions highly appreciated.

Warm regards

Dave Mitchell
Cape Town
South Africa
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