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Here is what I wrote:

Subj:   Re: [COUPERS]  HELP!!!  Oleo Strut Leak. . .
Date:   10/23/2000
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Main strut is not a strut but simply a shock absorber. The Rubber
donuts/or 
metal disc springs are the suspension units, with the  strut simply
absorbing 
the landing forces...slowly.

To fill the strut, the plane is jacked up, letting the strut fall ( after 
removeing the down limit stop. Fill to the filler hole with red Hydraulic 
fluid.. No way for it to leak out , unless there is a crack or hole in the

bottom cylinder.

The upper cyl has an "o" ring, and acts as a piston, so when the shock is 
extended, all oil is in the bottom half. When the cyl is worn so the shock

collapses too quickly, a "brake cyl cup" can be attached to the bottom of 
this cyl ( as was used before S/N 813. If this is done, then brake fluid
is 
used instead of red Hyd fluid.) 

When the shock is compressed, oil is forced thru small valve openings to
the 
upper cyl; to regulate the collapse of the strut...thus acting as a shock 
absorber. The shock absorber does not support the a/c, as in an air oil 
strut, like Piper. The rubber dounuts or the Belleville spring discs 
(depending on model) do the supporting of the aircraft.

Regards,

Harry Francis
Blacksburg, VA

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