Il 16:35, mercoled� 17 settembre 2003, Gordon Messmer ha scritto:
> Lucio wrote:
> >>You can so
> >>some nasty things by sending a machine packets with the source of
> >>127.0.0.1, but establishing a TCP connection isn't one of them.
> >
> > I'm afraid you're wrong. I don't know if this is the case, but spoofing
> > the source address to establish a TCP connection is a well known attack
> > tecnique. Granted, it's not an easy one (excluding when used with some
> > OSes), but it's possible (and nmap itself has options to check a
> > particular system weakness in respect to source address spoofing, namely
> > -O -v).
>
> Yes, nmap has an option which tells you how difficult it is to highjack
> a connection.  Yes you can initiate a connection with a spoofed address,
> but that connection can not be made with 127.0.0.1.
>
> This is way way off topic, but I don't expect you to believe me, so I'll
> explain why.  When you initiate a TCP connection, you send a packet to
> the destination with only the SYN flag set.  The host that receives the
> packet will determine whether the destination port is open, and in the
> absense of additional constraints, send back a packet with the SYN and
> ACK flags set.  This packet will be send using the hosts routing table,
> unless you are able to attack it using ICMP redirect packets (which is
> what nmap is reporting).  You will not, however, be able to redirect
> traffic to interfaces local to the machine.  When the destination host
> sends its SYN/ACK packet, it will be received and processed locally, and
> rejected because it does not relate to a connection initiated there.
>
>

I understand the whole explanation, which I already knew. However I still 
don't agree with the conclusion (I'm quite sure 99,9% likelyhood it's my 
fault, but you never know), but we should move this discussion to another ML. 
Any ideas of a ML suited for this? Maybe one of the MLs at securityfocus.com?

Lucio.


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