On Tuesday 02 December 2003 10:44, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> If courier decides a message is from a bad domain (error 517), so it�s
> because the domain is not in dns. I understood that.
>
> I want to know, on which criteria does courier decide about this?
>
> Which part of the sent mail is does courier reference for the
> dns-lookup?

Courier does an MX lookup on the domain of recipient's email address.  This is 
the "RCPT TO:" command assuming the message came in through smtp.  It may or 
may not correspond to anything in the headers.  If you BCC an address then 
that address never shows up in the headers.   Or if you use sendmail and 
submit a message with an address on the command line then the message is sent 
to that address regardless of any headers.

So if I send you a message then courier does an MX lookup on the domain part 
of your email address.  You can see what courier will get for this value by 
running

/usr/lib/courier/bin/testmxlookup <domain>

[EMAIL PROTECTED] courier]$ testmxlookup gmx.de
Domain gmx.de:
Relay: mx0.gmx.net, Priority: 10, Address: ::ffff:213.165.64.100

So now courier will connect to "213.165.64.100" and send the message to that 
mailserver.

If your DNS can't resolve the email domain of the message's recipient then 
courier gives you the error you listed.

You can get around this by adding an entry to /etc/courier/esmtproutes.  So if 
you put in

gmx.de  213.165.64.100

then courier will NOT do any dns lookups but just send all mail that is 
addresses to anyone "@gmx.de" to this ip address.

Does that answer your question?

Jeff Jansen
IVB





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