Dave Platt writes:

What I'm now trying to do is to get SMTP AUTH working
properly, so I can use the system as a mail relay if I'm
"on the road" with my laptop.

I'd like to do this with CRAM-MD5 authentication, using a
custom password which is used only for this purpose (the
firewall system normally does not permit password authentication
for access... only SSH keys can be used).  I can't figure out how
to get this to work.

Currently, all user authentication is via the authdaemon.
The authdaemonrc started out specifying "authpam" as the sole
acceptable module, and this seemed to be good enough to do
user-exists/no-user-exists authentication for received mail.

I infer, from reading the man pages, that what I probably
want to do is to add "authuserdb" to the authdaemon module
lists, and create a userdb entry for each user who is to be
authorized for SMTP AUTH relaying, and have an "esmtppw"
clause in each user's definition which gives the special-
purpose relaying password.

Not with CRAM-MD5, which is a different beast altogether. esmtppw will let you do a plain, garden-variety userid/password authentication only.

and restarted everything.  I configured Thunderbird
to send the username, and it asks me for a password...
but it never succeeeds in authenticating.  The Courier
esmtpd log shows that it received the AUTH CRAM-MD5
command, sent a challenge, received a base64-encoded response,
and then simply reported an authentication failure.

You need to use the -hmac-md5 option to userdbpw to generate the MD5 pre-hash, and stuff it into the hmac-md5pw field in userdb. See the example in the userdb man page.

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