It might be wise to say that every installation is different and has a 
different set of optimal settings.

First of all, you'll need to check your logs for "517 SPF fail" messages for 
a while to find addresses you need to whitelist when you first enable SPF 
checking.  If you have anyone who sends you highly important e-mails you 
might wish to whitelist them before trying SPF checking.  To do this you 
might open a terminal window, CD to /var/log, and  type tail -f maillog | 
grep '517 SPF fail'

Here's my recipe:

First, make sure your own DNS server has SPF .txt entries for your side of 
this.  This is part of the recipe for rejecting spam.  An incredible amount 
of spam is sent by senders silly enough to try to put your e-mail address in 
the "From:" field, and this will reject those obvious forgeries.  Use the 
hard fail code: "-all" rather than the soft fail code "~all".

Use the courierwebadmin interface to do the SPF settings in courier -- it's 
more convenient than working with the configuration files directly.  Log in 
and find the SPF settings in the damin menu indented under the rest of the 
esmtpd settings.
Enable sender policy framework checking for:

Remote server ID (EHLO/HELO): enabled (default options)
Return address (MAIL FROM:): enabled (default options)
Sender's address (From: header): enabled (default options)

Options: Do not check "Suppress custom rejection error messages."  Do check 
"Disable SPF checking for clients with
relaying privileges."  Also check "Disable SPF checking of From: header if 
MAIL FROM passes SPF checking."

Bounces: Check only "fail" is a hard bounce.



----- Original Message ----- 
From: Eric Stewart
To: [email protected]
Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 2:22 PM
Subject: [courier-users] Recommended SPF Settings?


I was just reading the recent list thread about Courier rejecting inbound 
emails because of SPF failures.  Would anyone on the list like to share 
their recommended settings for SPF?

Thanks.  I've been lurking on this list for quite some time and find it very 
informative.  I'm not running any kind of big enterprise MTA, but am rather 
using Courier-MTA for my own personal email server.

/Eric
Canada

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