Gordon, Not an offending one. But the debug log is neither extensive nor surprising.
I have a little python attempting a root login with empty password: import smtplib hostname = 'mail.balclutha.org' print "constructing SMTP..." server = smtplib.SMTP(hostname) print "setting debug level..." server.set_debuglevel(1) print "starting tls..." server.starttls() print "attempting login..." server.login('root', '') Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: received auth request, service=esmtp, authtype=login Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: authpam: trying this module Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: incomplete username or missing password Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: authpam: REJECT - try next module Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: authldap: trying this module Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: incomplete authentication data Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: authldap: REJECT - try next module Jun 16 18:34:07 gimp authdaemond: FAIL, all modules rejected This empty password would appear to have *always* been an impossible vector of attack - I don't even think it's bothering to call any underlying PAM modules. If I attempt with a crapulous password (and given there's none set - what else could it be...): Jun 16 18:42:36 gimp authdaemond: authpam: trying this module Jun 16 18:42:36 gimp authdaemond: authpam: sysusername=root, sysuserid=<null>, sysgroupid=0, homedir=/root, address=root, fullname=root, maildir=<null>, quota=<null>, options=<null> Jun 16 18:42:36 gimp authdaemond: pam_service=esmtp, pam_username=root Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp authdaemond: pam_authenticate failed, result 7 Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp authdaemond: authpam: REJECT - try next module Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp authdaemond: authldap: trying this module Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp authdaemond: using search filter: (mail=root) Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp authdaemond: number of entries returned: 0 (but we need exactly 1) Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp authdaemond: authldap: REJECT - try next module Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp authdaemond: FAIL, all modules rejected Jun 16 18:42:39 gimp courieresmtpd: error,relay=::ffff:121.44.92.142,msg="535 Authentication failed.",cmd: AUTH PLAIN AHJvb3QAYmxhYmxh root I'm quite perplexed to understand how root could possibly inject mail messages from an external IP. Alan
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