James -

It sounds like you're talking about Hacker Spaces <http://hackerspaces.org/>,
a parallel movement to coworking, sharing many principles.

Perhaps the best way to introduce the concept is with a variant on the old
saw: How many coworking space members does it take to change a lightbulb?
None, because it becomes a hacker space when you start messing with
hardware.

While some of the first coworking spaces to use the term came together out
of programmers, writers, and other creative professionals sharing space and
resources and cooperatively managing the project while pursuing our own
ventures, we recognize that, at its core, both movements are, in essence,
reconnecting to and building on centuries-old
practices<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilds>pursued by craftspeople,
attorneys, architects, artists, and others needing
access to specialized tools, peers, and types of spaces that would be
expensive or harder to create individually.

Generally speaking (and of course there are exceptions and
counter-examples), Hacker Spaces tend to have:

   - More of a focus on hardware, soldering, creating, D-I-Y, and the like.
   - More smoke, less mirrors.
   - Replaces garages rather than home offices.
   - More welding, less WarCraft.
   - If it's broke, we fix it rather than call a service tech.
   - Less desks by default, more drawers and dangerous devices in dedicated
   spaces.
   - More machines and custom tools, less bandwidth and business managers.
   - More co-creation and art, hacking and soldering, less coding and
   graphics and design.
   - Less Wired, more Make magazine.
   - When you say "give me a file," they hand you an edge-roughening tool,
   rather than attach and email or reach into a filing cabinet.
   - More PERL, FORTH, and Arduino, less C++/Java/Ruby on
   Rails/JavaScript/Python.
   - More microcontrollers, less Microsoft.
   - Rather than a Wii, we've got an old-school "insert coin" arcade
   console.
   - More Wiki than WordPress. Flash is something Hacker Space denizens use
   to take pictures, not enliven websites.
   - Stitching rather than Pitching to VCs.
   - More 3-D printers, less fax machines.
   - More freeganism, less catered cappucino coffees?

Of course, some of these distinctions are reflections more of the stage of
different fields of development and their relation to different economic
institutions, and the priorities of the space founders, so don't take them
as part of a definition of either coworking or hacker spaces - what do you
see as key differences in the personalities, projects, and ventures each
type attracts? A few coworking communities like Carrboro Coworking
Collaborative (NC) are listed as Hacker Spaces, and vice-versa.

While many hacker spaces, like some coworking spaces, are
collective/cooperative ventures, some "second-generation"
professional-service-model, dare I say "chain" Hacker Spaces have emerged,
like TechShop <http://techshop.ws/> (*now with several SF Bay Area
locations, including one in the SF Chronicle building next to The
Hub<http://www.HubBayArea.com/>coworking space network that I'm a
member of
*). I participated in a coworking/hacker spaces presence at Maker
Faire<http://makerfaire.com/>a couple years ago with some of the
founders of
HackerDojo <http://www.HackerDojo.com/> (Mountain View, CA) and am a member
of Ace Monster Toys <http://acemonstertoys.org/>, just down the street here
on the Berkeley/Oakland/Emeryville (CA) border.
NoiseBridge<http://noisebridge.net/>(San Francisco) was an area
pioneer that I connected with at the BIL
unconference near TED.

As someone involved in the Intentional Communities
<http://ic.org/>movement, helping people co-create residential
neighborhoods for greener
living, I see a strong parallel between the evolution of Hacker Spaces and
Coworking with the development of Cohousing <http://www.cohousing.org/> and
EcoVillages <http://gen.ecovillage.org/>: two frameworks, with independent
origins, following similar paths, with much to learn from one another, and
many opportunities for growth, collaboration and better serving their
members by staying in their own silos and talking only to "pure" examples of
their own types. We're all struggling to find ways to embrace and support
professionals venturing in and growing our realms, while honoring our
grassroots cooperative roots.

Raines Cohen, Coworking Coach <http://www.CoworkingCoach.com/> @
CoworkingCoach <http://twitter.com/CoworkingCoach/>
Planning for Sustainable Communities (Berkeley, CA)
Still drawing inspiration from the Coworking Europe conference in Brussels
last month

P.S. Do check out the wikipedia article on
Guilds<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilds>I reference above for the
pre-history of collaborative shared spaces. Did
you know that these proto-coworking ventures, starting over 1.5 millennia
ago, were part of the development of corporations, patents, apprenticeship,
insurance, retirement funds, money (rather than trading/bartering goods),
social-security equivalents, unions, bar associations, and the like? Does
coworking belong in the "Modern Guilds" section of that article?

P.S. The wikipedia article on
coworking<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/coworking>just got flagged for
potentially inappropriate "tone" by an anonymous user
but the Talk pages don't elaborate on any particular concerns.

P.P.P.S. Don't they have a nice clean simple table-on-a-wiki list of Hacker
Spaces <http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/List_of_Hacker_Spaces>? This may be
something for CoworkingDB, excuse me, *Open Coworking Data*, to emulate.

On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 12:32 AM, james rock <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I work from a coworking facility here in Birmingham, UK called Moseley
> Exchange (see: http://www.moseleyexchange.com) and I am helping to set
> up another one locally which is focused on Designer/Makers and as well
> as office space there is a real aim to provide workshop space with
> shared machinery, etc. I suppose you could call this a "comaking"
> space? Does anyone know of any other spaces like this?
>
> Look forward to your replies..
>
> James Rock
>

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