[Note from Matthew Gaylor:  In the course of running a worldwide 
mailing list dealing in controversial topics with thousands of 
subscribers I routinely get death and other types of threats.  My 
usual response to them is why wait.  Just tell me where you are and 
we can get this over with-  I'll add a warning that they'd best not 
miss, as it will be unlikely that I will.  They usually crawl back 
under the rock they were hiding under.  I did get one fellow banned 
from using an anonymous sever after he repeatedly threatened me.  The 
owner of the server did know the address and we agreed that the best 
policy was to just ban his address from using the server thus still 
protecting his anonymity and my desire not to be intimidated (Which I 
wasn't).  On another occasion I hosted an online gun control debate 
with attorneys John Trentes and Jonathan Wallace. You can review the 
debate at http://www.spectacle.org/798/main.html . Jonathan Wallace, 
who I respect for taking an advocacy role in defending our first 
amendment rights, argued the position of the legitimacy of firearm 
regulation. A position that got him, you guessed it, threats. 
Needless to say, I don't tolerate threats or even rudeness on 
Freematt's Alerts, and I unsubscribed the offending parties.  We 
considered going to the police or FBI, which is something that I'm 
ideologically opposed to do, but I would have if I thought Jonathan's 
safety was compromised.  Online speech, as many of you know, is 
different than meat speech.  Bravado, flames, and off the cuff 
remarks can and do very often get misconstrued.  Therefore I do take 
with a grain of salt much of what is said quickly and perhaps in 
anger.  However, you can bet It's still prudent to take 
precautions...]

Thursday, May 10, 2001
The Chronicle of Higher Education

http://chronicle.com/daily/2001/05/2001051001n.htm

Book on America's Gun Culture Has Its Author Watching His Back
By JENNIFER K. RUARK


A historian whose recent book challenges the notion that Americans 
have always loved their guns has had to arm himself with secrecy 
after receiving anonymous threats.

Michael A. Bellesiles has changed his home telephone number and 
adopted a "stealth" e-mail address to avoid vitriolic personal 
attacks by people angry about his book Arming America: The Origins of 
a National Gun Culture (Alfred A. Knopf, 2000).

"I've become a wee bit paranoid," says the Emory University history 
professor, whom The Chronicle contacted through colleagues. In the 
months just before and after the September publication of his book, 
Mr. Bellesiles received five computer viruses intended to destroy his 
computer's hard drive, and numerous threatening e-mail messages and 
anonymous phone calls, both at home and at his hotel room when he was 
attending a conference.

After making his argument about guns in an article in The Journal of 
American History in 1996, "I received a written death threat and 
someone set fire to my office door," he says. "I thought that was an 
isolated wacko, but now there's so much stuff on the Internet, and 
e-mail lends itself to tirades."

One critic sent him 100 copies of the same expletive-ridden message 
every day for four days.

A computer search turns up dozens of Web pages, most linked to sites 
dedicated to gun-owners' rights, asserting that Arming America is at 
best shoddy and at worst a deliberate distortion of history. The book 
argues that colonial and frontier Americans did not regularly own 
guns, and that the country's gun culture developed only during the 
Civil War and with government encouragement.

Not only Second Amendment enthusiasts but also historians disputing 
Mr. Bellesiles' use of probate records have challenged that argument, 
and not always politely. John Saillant, a historian at Western 
Michigan University and the moderator of an electronic discussion 
group sponsored by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History 
and Culture, says he took the unprecedented step of contacting some 
people who posted messages to ask them to moderate their language.

"People were accusing him of bad faith in a way that's at odds with 
scholarly writing," says Mr. Saillant. "The Listserv format lends 
itself to a shoot-from-the-hip style."

On Saturday, the Council of the Omohundro Institute adopted a 
statement that the group "considers personal attacks upon or 
harassment of an author such as we have seen directed at Michael 
Bellesiles ... to be inappropriate and damaging to a tradition of 
free exchange of ideas and the advancement of our knowledge of the 
past." The group is inviting other historical organizations to 
endorse that statement.

Mr. Bellesiles says the most common complaint he receives is that 
Arming America contradicts his first book, Revolutionary Outlaws: 
Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American 
Frontier (University Press of Virginia, 1995), by never mentioning 
Allen's band of militiamen, the Green Mountain Boys.

In fact, the new book spends several pages on them. "People have a 
lot of anger," says Mr. Bellesiles. "I don't think it has anything to 
do with me or the book."

"Initially I would respond. One message was sent to the board of 
trustees at Emory calling for me to be fired because I was a 
communist. I wrote back that I'm a registered Republican, a John 
McCain supporter, and a gun owner, and the guy wrote back, `You only 
think you're a Republican; you're really a state-controlled 
Socialist.'"

Mr. Bellesiles has decided to answer all his critics at once on a Web 
site he has recently created. Next week he will post a "response to 
polemicists," he says.

The harassment has declined since Mr. Bellesiles changed his e-mail 
address, he says, but he still tries to be acutely aware of his 
surroundings, a technique he learned from practicing martial arts.

After he finishes a book on the history of gun laws, "I'm done with 
guns," he says. "I wouldn't want to do another gun book except that 
I'm already halfway finished. These people are so hateful, I don't 
want anything to do with them."


Copyright � 2001 by The Chronicle of Higher Education

__________________________________________________________________________
Distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in
receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.
---





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