A reporter in a rural district of India uses WhatsApp to broadcast local
news — and makes money doing it

Shivendra Gaur’s Rocket Post Live has already gained 8,000 paying
subscribers for rolling news alerts and a daily video bulletin.

 SAURABH SHARMA March 30, 2017, 12:30 p.m. Ask someone for the local news
in the Pilibhit district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh — near the
Nepal border and 135 miles away from the state’s capital of Lucknow — and
you’ll occasionally get the answer: “Look on WhatsApp!” That’s the platform
one local reporter is using to build a subscriber-driven news service
that’s attracted thousands of paying customers. Shivendra Gaur’s
WhatsApp-based news broadcast service, Rocket Post Live, launched April of
last year and has already garnered 11,400 subscribers so far. About 8,000
of those subscribers pay 100 rupees (about $1.50 U.S.) a year; the rest are
students who get the news service free of charge. Rocket Post Live sen
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A reporter in a rural district of India uses WhatsApp to broadcast local
news — and makes money doing it
Shivendra Gaur’s Rocket Post Live has already gained 8,000 paying
subscribers for rolling news alerts and a daily video bulletin.
By SAURABH SHARMA <http://www.niemanlab.org/author/saurabh-sharma/> March
30, 2017, 12:30 p.m.
<http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/03/a-reporter-in-a-rural-district-of-india-uses-whatsapp-to-broadcast-local-news-and-makes-money-doing-it/?utm_source=Daily+Lab+email+list&utm_campaign=2ef868ca61-dailylabemail3&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_d68264fd5e-2ef868ca61-396077853>
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Ask someone for the local news in the Pilibhit district
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilibhit_district> of the Indian state of
Uttar Pradesh — near the Nepal border and 135 miles away from the state’s
capital of Lucknow — and you’ll occasionally get the answer: “Look on
WhatsApp!”

That’s the platform one local reporter is using to build a
subscriber-driven news service that’s attracted thousands of paying
customers. Shivendra Gaur’s WhatsApp-based news broadcast service, Rocket
Post Live, launched April of last year and has already garnered 11,400
subscribers so far. About 8,000 of those subscribers pay 100 rupees
<https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=100+rupees+to+dollars&*>
(about
$1.50 U.S.) a year; the rest are students who get the news service free of
charge.

Rocket Post Live sends updates on news developments to subscribers
throughout the day, and also delivers one comprehensive video news bulletin
in Hindi, usually between three to five minutes long, every night around 8
p.m.

“Our audience eagerly awaits the hour,” Gaur says. “If the bulletin gets
late due to unforeseen reasons, the eagerness turns to desperation. We
start getting irritated calls.”

Rocket Post Live reports mostly local news — crime, politics and, at times,
social issues — for a district of more than 2 million, many of them
dependent on agriculture. Rocket Post Live counts doctors, engineers, local
politicians, police, and officials from the district’s information
department among its subscribers, Gaur says.

Bulk messaging as large scale is not something
<http://digiday.com/uk/publishers-whatsapp-alerts-easier-said-done/> WhatsApp
is optimized for; For Rocket Post Live, Gaur uses its broadcast list feature
<https://www.whatsapp.com/faq/en/general/23741782> to send news bulletins
to each of the subscribers separately, to avoid issues around group
messaging in WhatsApp: “There’s a problem with WhatsApp group messaging — a
lot of useless fluff is also sent. People don’t like that.” Each new
subscriber receives a code to then activate the news bulletins and alerts
by requesting to be added to the Rocket Post Live network.

Gaur works with five other reporters to produce the news alerts and
bulletins, and has hired two part-time staffers to canvas for new
subscribers, offering them a 30 percent commission. He pays his reporting
staff anything between 3,000 rupees
<https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=3,000+rupees&*>
 to 5,000 rupees
<https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=5+000+rupees+to+dollars&*>
per
month, and ends up with around 20,000 rupees
<https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=20+000+rupees+to+dollars&*>
at
the end of each month. Gaur also runs a weekly print newspaper — but in a
reversal of the standard American or European paradigm, he’s found the
print edition difficult to sustain financially on its own, so he uses some
of the digital revenues from Rocket Post Live to subsidize it.

In Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, cost-conscious, news-hungry
rural consumers are finding more and more ways to access affordable digital
content. Ahead of the Legislative Assembly elections in the state in
February, news organizations such as UPTV, Uttarpradesh.org, Newstrack.com,
Diyasandesh.in, and Earlynews.in raced to launch Android apps to capture
those readers (at least 30 news apps targeted at Uttar Pradesh were
available on the Google Play Store, boasting downloads anywhere between
5,000 and 100,000 each, FactorDaily reported
<https://factordaily.com/up-election-news-app/> last month).

<http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/03/to-slow-the-spread-of-false-stories-on-whatsapp-this-colombian-news-site-is-enlisting-its-own-readers/?relatedstory>
RELATED ARTICLE
<http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/03/to-slow-the-spread-of-false-stories-on-whatsapp-this-colombian-news-site-is-enlisting-its-own-readers/?relatedstory>
To slow the spread of false stories on WhatsApp, this Colombian news site
is enlisting its own readers
<http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/03/to-slow-the-spread-of-false-stories-on-whatsapp-this-colombian-news-site-is-enlisting-its-own-readers/?relatedstory>
March 20, 2017
<http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/03/to-slow-the-spread-of-false-stories-on-whatsapp-this-colombian-news-site-is-enlisting-its-own-readers/?relatedstory>
India is the world’s largest market for the Facebook-owned chat app, which
hit 200 million monthly active users in the country last month
<http://mashable.com/2017/02/24/whatsapp-india-200-million-active-users/>.
Viral hoaxes on WhatsApp are often difficult to stem
<http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/03/to-slow-the-spread-of-false-stories-on-whatsapp-this-colombian-news-site-is-enlisting-its-own-readers/>
because
of the way it’s structured as a messaging platform, but can have real world
consequences
<https://www.buzzfeed.com/pranavdixit/viral-whatsapp-hoaxes-are-indias-own-fake-news-crisis>.
Gaur, who was born and raised in Pilibhit and has also worked as a fixer
for several regional and national news outlets, said that he was prompted
to start a paid news service by the overwhelming rate of misinformation he
sees circulating on WhatsApp every day.

Shailendra Gangwar, a Rocket Post Live subscriber and a general physician
who lives in the district, says he turns to the service because it’s both
cheap and saves him time having to sort through what’s real and what’s not:
“Thanks to Gaur, we can rely on WhatsApp [for] news. There are hundreds of
other news groups on WhatsApp in this district, but it is hard to trust
many of them, unlike Rocket Post Live’s posts.”

Gaur also works as a stringer for Bhaskar Digital
<http://epaper.bhaskar.com/>, Times Now <http://www.timesnow.tv/>, and a
few other regional news channels, and has been experimenting with
delivering the news in various formats since his university days. He
produced, for instance, hit videos on the 2000 Panchayat elections for a
local cable network after borrowing a camera from a friend who shot wedding
videos.

“I always wanted to be a journalist, and covering the 2000 Panchayat
elections was for starters — I became a full-time journalist only in 2010,”
Gaur said. “My objective is very clear. I will report, but I will not
compromise on truth. The problem is that some news is about some bigshot
who’s an advertiser, and he doesn’t want that news to [be published].”

*Saurabh Sharma is a Lucknow-based independent journalist and a member
of 101Reporters.com <http://101reporters.com/>, a pan-India network of
grassroots reporters. A version of this story was originally
<https://factordaily.com/rural-journalist-uttar-pradesh-whatsapp-broadcast-local-news/>
published
at FactorDaily <http://factordaily.com/>.*


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