Community Radio in Country's Democracy!

http://allafrica.com/stories/200810080292.html

Daily Trust (Abuja)

OPINION
8 October 2008
Posted to the web 8 October 2008

Charles Akolo Katsibi

[...]

The proliferation of media houses (print and broadcast) with diversity to
ownership-private, group and or government is a clear definition of what
is known as media pluralism. However, a closer look at this development
indicates that all of these media are concentrated in the urban centres of
the society. Except, of course, for the wider coverage and accessibility
of radio, village dwellers do not have the presence of a media outfit.

The beginning of private broadcasting in Nigeria in 1994 redefined the
all-encompassing role of the media to national integration and
development. However, 14 years after, the much-needed development at the
grassroots level is still not felt or at least not felt much. Arguably,
community radio is all about accessibility and participation. Yet, the
intended beneficiaries are still isolated and the question is: is it that
the government does not understand the impact of community radio to the
Nigerian society?

[...]

The community radio allows for a particular community to communicate
effectively. This suggests that values, beliefs, norms and orientation are
shared among community members. Similarly, members get to promote their
ideology(ies), discuss issues confronting them - land ownership,
communicable diseases, intra and inter marriages, farming and settling
conflicts, expressing their views concerning governments' policies and
actions, especially as they affect them.

In fact, some higher institutions in the country having understood the
impact set up community radio stations to serve the needs of their
immediate university community and its environs. Some of these
institutions include University of Lagos and Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,
etc. The importance of this cannot be overemphasised. More so that
students as well as lecturers can communicate with one another, discuss
about moral decadence, examination malpractices, indecent dressing, etc.

Another vital issue that should be considered here is its non-commercial
purposes as compared to the conventional radio stations obtained in urban
centres. Its sole purpose (s) is to meet the needs of its immediate
audience (community), though it can carry announcements. The community
radio is not expensive to run or sustain. Perhaps, the equipment needed
could be transmitters, sound systems (tapes, microphones), personnel to
man the equipment and most importantly, licence to go on air.

[...]

Community radio can mobilise the community to participate in governance
and it can sensitise them on their civic responsibility. It can also
galvanise support for an action-advocacy and can engender social change.
In short, community radio can initiate and execute what the government
might deem difficult in executing. Through community radio, the government
can get to know the problems of the rural dwellers - the poor road
networks, water borne diseases, electrification and other issues.

If government must succeed in its democratic policies, there must be a
paradigm shift. As Modibbo Kawu noted in his article of 18th September,
2008 (Daily Trust), "Moving on the community radio track," "Nigeria must
also move on the track of community broadcasting to assist in the
deepening of the content of democracy as well as climbing down from the
elitist pedestal upon which radio broadcasting policy has been placed for
too long in this country." It is not untrue when some western as well as
African, Asian and Caribbean countries attribute the deepening of their
democratic principles partly to advancing the cause of community radio.
When people are informed about issues, they appreciate them and take
action where appropriate.

The broadcast media is the fastest medium to reaching the remotest of
areas anywhere, especially radio. It plays an important role in national
communication policy. It is the tool to achieving national integration and
leads the mantle in development. The power of the radio is so amazing.

Community broadcasting is not intended to incite the people to rise
against a constituted authority; rather, it's to help them understand,
appreciate and participate in governance. Most importantly, it will help
in fashioning and designing a mutual line of communication and acceptance
between the government and the governed. Communities in the country are
eager to express their opinions about the style of leadership of Mr
President, talk about their representatives in the National Assembly and
their performances so far.

While Nigerians await the move by the government to either groom the idea
or discard it, stakeholders in the broadcast industry should channel a
cause, organise workshops/seminars for other broadcasters and by extension
educate Nigerians on community radio initiative. Equally, an informed man
is a liberal man. Therefore, the government should promote the idea as it
will help to address at least the issue of illiteracy and poverty and
other vital goals in the MDGs. Bureaucracy is a known factor, but it can
be removed. Nigerians on the other hand should be ready to face the
challenge of managing such a project if implemented. Nigeria is ours to
tender and not to divide. Ideas must be supported and promoted. Human and
material resources must also be properly managed.

Katsibi wrote from Apata Jenta, Jos, Plateau State




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