On Tue, May 31, 2016 at 03:29:01PM -0400, Dave Anderson wrote:
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> > In kernel v4.6, Kernel ASLR (KASLR) is supported on arm64, and the start
> > address of the kernel image can be randomized if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is 
> > enabled.
> > Even worse, the kernel image is no more mapped in the linear mapping, but
> > in vmalloc area (i.e. below PAGE_OFFSET).
> > 
> > Now, according to the kernel's memory.h, converting a virtual address to
> > a physical address should be done like below:
> > 
> >     phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);                             \
> >     __x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1) ? (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET :   \
> >                              (__x - kimage_voffset); })
> > 
> > Please note that PHYS_OFFSET is no more equal to the start address of
> > the first usable memory block in SYSTEM RAM due to the fact mentioned
> > above.
> > 
> > This patch addresses this change and allows the crash utility to access
> > memory contents with correct addresses.
> > 
> > * On a live system, crash with this patch won't work, especially
> >   with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_RAM configured, because we currently have no way
> >   to know kimage_voffset.
> 
> Actually it does work on a live system if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is not 
> configured.  And it also works on live pre-NEW_VMEMMAP kernels now that 
> the VA_BITS calculation has been fixed.
> 
> > 
> > * For a core dump file, we can do simply:
> >        $ crash <vmlinux> <vmcore>
> >   as long as the file has "NUMBER(kimage_voffset)"
> >   (RELOC_AUTO|KASLR is automatically set.)
> > 
> >   I'm planning to add this enhancement in my next version of kexec/kdump
> >   patch, i.e. v17.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >  arm64.c   | 218
> >  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> >  defs.h    |  24 +++++--
> >  main.c    |   7 +-
> >  symbols.c |  12 ++--
> >  4 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arm64.c b/arm64.c
> > index 34c8c59..c16ea67 100644
> > --- a/arm64.c
> > +++ b/arm64.c
> > @@ -72,6 +72,21 @@ static int arm64_get_crash_notes(void);
> >  static void arm64_calc_VA_BITS(void);
> >  static int arm64_is_uvaddr(ulong, struct task_context *);
> >  
> > +ulong
> > +arm64_VTOP(ulong addr)
> > +{
> > +   if (!(machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) ||
> > +            (addr >= machdep->machspec->page_offset)) {
> > +           return machdep->machspec->phys_offset
> > +                   + (addr - machdep->machspec->page_offset);
> > +   } else {
> > +           if (machdep->machspec->kimage_voffset)
> > +                   return addr - machdep->machspec->kimage_voffset;
> > +           else /* no randomness */
> > +                   return machdep->machspec->phys_offset
> > +                           + (addr - 
> > machdep->machspec->vmalloc_start_addr);
> > +   }
> > +}
> 
> The mixture of NEW_VMEMMAP and the old/new unity-mapped translation
> is confusing.  For the sake of simplicity, can you please make it look 
> something like:
> 
>     if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) {
>         /* handle both mapped kernel and unity-mapped addresses here */
>           ...
>     } else {
>           /* the old VTOP macro */
>           ...
>     }
> 
> I don't care if there's duplication of effort for the unity-mapped regions.
> I just want it to make it more obvious what's going on.

Sure.

> >  
> >  /*
> >   * Do all necessary machine-specific setup here. This is called several
> >   times
> > @@ -81,6 +96,7 @@ void
> >  arm64_init(int when)
> >  {
> >     ulong value;
> > +   char *string;
> >     struct machine_specific *ms;
> >  
> >  #if defined(__x86_64__)
> > @@ -102,9 +118,33 @@ arm64_init(int when)
> >             if (machdep->cmdline_args[0])
> >                     arm64_parse_cmdline_args();
> >             machdep->flags |= MACHDEP_BT_TEXT;
> > +
> > +           ms = machdep->machspec;
> > +           if (!ms->kimage_voffset &&
> > +               (string = pc->read_vmcoreinfo("NUMBER(kimage_voffset)"))) {
> > +                   ms->kimage_voffset = htol(string, QUIET, NULL);
> > +                   free(string);
> > +           }
> > +
> > +           if (ms->kimage_voffset) {
> > +                   machdep->flags |= NEW_VMEMMAP;
> > +
> > +                   /*
> > +                    * Even if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_RAM is not configured,
> 
> s/CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_RAM/CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE/

Done.

> > +                    * derive_kaslr_offset() should work and set
> > +                    * kt->relocate to 0
> > +                    */
> > +                   if (!kt->relocate && !(kt->flags2 & (RELOC_AUTO|KASLR)))
> > +                           kt->flags2 |= (RELOC_AUTO|KASLR);
> > +           }
> > +
> >             break;
> >  
> >     case PRE_GDB:
> > +           /* This check is somewhat redundant */
> > +           if (kernel_symbol_exists("kimage_voffset"))
> > +                   machdep->flags |= NEW_VMEMMAP;
> > +
> 
> Certainly not redundant on a live system without CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE.

Yeah, but for crashdump case, it's redundant.

> >             if (!machdep->pagesize) {
> >                     /*
> >                      * Kerneldoc Documentation/arm64/booting.txt describes
> > @@ -160,16 +200,35 @@ arm64_init(int when)
> >             machdep->pagemask = ~((ulonglong)machdep->pageoffset);
> >  
> >             arm64_calc_VA_BITS();
> > -           machdep->machspec->page_offset = ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET;
> > +           ms = machdep->machspec;
> > +           ms->page_offset = ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET;
> > +           /* FIXME: idmap for NEW_VMEMMAP */
> 
> What's the FIXME here?

Identity-mapping no longer starts from PAGE_OFFSET if KASLR.
Since machdep->identity_map_base is not used anywhere in crash,
I wonder how I should handle it.

> >             machdep->identity_map_base = ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET;
> > -           machdep->machspec->userspace_top = ARM64_USERSPACE_TOP;
> > -           machdep->machspec->modules_vaddr = ARM64_MODULES_VADDR;
> > -           machdep->machspec->modules_end = ARM64_MODULES_END;
> > -           machdep->machspec->vmalloc_start_addr = ARM64_VMALLOC_START;
> > -           machdep->machspec->vmalloc_end = ARM64_VMALLOC_END;
> > -           machdep->kvbase = ARM64_VMALLOC_START;
> > -           machdep->machspec->vmemmap_vaddr = ARM64_VMEMMAP_VADDR;
> > -           machdep->machspec->vmemmap_end = ARM64_VMEMMAP_END;
> > +           machdep->kvbase = ARM64_VA_START;
> > +           ms->userspace_top = ARM64_USERSPACE_TOP;
> > +           if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) {
> > +                   struct syment *sp;
> > +
> > +                   sp = kernel_symbol_search("_text");
> > +                   ms->kimage_text = (sp ? sp->value : 0);
> > +                   sp = kernel_symbol_search("_end");
> > +                   ms->kimage_end = (sp ? sp->value : 0);
> > +
> > +                   ms->modules_vaddr = ARM64_VA_START;
> > +                   if (kernel_symbol_exists("kasan_init"))
> > +                           ms->modules_vaddr += ARM64_KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE;
> > +                   ms->modules_end = ms->modules_vaddr
> > +                                           + ARM64_MODULES_VSIZE -1;
> > +
> > +                   ms->vmalloc_start_addr = ms->modules_end + 1;
> > +           } else {
> > +                   ms->modules_vaddr = ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET - MEGABYTES(64);
> > +                   ms->modules_end = ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET - 1;
> > +                   ms->vmalloc_start_addr = ARM64_VA_START;
> > +           }
> > +           ms->vmalloc_end = ARM64_VMALLOC_END;
> > +           ms->vmemmap_vaddr = ARM64_VMEMMAP_VADDR;
> > +           ms->vmemmap_end = ARM64_VMEMMAP_END;
> >  
> >             switch (machdep->pagesize)
> >             {
> > @@ -232,8 +291,6 @@ arm64_init(int when)
> >             machdep->stacksize = ARM64_STACK_SIZE;
> >             machdep->flags |= VMEMMAP;
> >  
> > -           arm64_calc_phys_offset();
> > -
> >             machdep->uvtop = arm64_uvtop;
> >             machdep->kvtop = arm64_kvtop;
> >             machdep->is_kvaddr = generic_is_kvaddr;
> > @@ -262,6 +319,10 @@ arm64_init(int when)
> >             machdep->dumpfile_init = NULL;
> >             machdep->verify_line_number = NULL;
> >             machdep->init_kernel_pgd = arm64_init_kernel_pgd;
> > +
> > +           /* use machdep parameters */
> > +           arm64_calc_phys_offset();
> > +
> 
> We'll continue to beat a dead horse below in the arm64_calc_phys_offset() 
> patch...
> 
> >             break;
> >  
> >     case POST_GDB:
> > @@ -409,6 +470,8 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
> >             fprintf(fp, "%sIRQ_STACKS", others++ ? "|" : "");
> >     if (machdep->flags & MACHDEP_BT_TEXT)
> >             fprintf(fp, "%sMACHDEP_BT_TEXT", others++ ? "|" : "");
> > +   if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP)
> > +           fprintf(fp, "%sNEW_VMEMMAP", others++ ? "|" : "");
> >     fprintf(fp, ")\n");
> >  
> >     fprintf(fp, "              kvbase: %lx\n", machdep->kvbase);
> > @@ -503,6 +566,11 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
> >     fprintf(fp, "           modules_end: %016lx\n", ms->modules_end);
> >     fprintf(fp, "         vmemmap_vaddr: %016lx\n", ms->vmemmap_vaddr);
> >     fprintf(fp, "           vmemmap_end: %016lx\n", ms->vmemmap_end);
> > +   if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) {
> > +           fprintf(fp, "           kimage_text: %016lx\n", 
> > ms->kimage_text);
> > +           fprintf(fp, "            kimage_end: %016lx\n", ms->kimage_end);
> > +           fprintf(fp, "        kimage_voffset: %016lx\n", 
> > ms->kimage_voffset);
> > +   }
> >     fprintf(fp, "           phys_offset: %lx\n", ms->phys_offset);
> >     fprintf(fp, "__exception_text_start: %lx\n", 
> > ms->__exception_text_start);
> >     fprintf(fp, "  __exception_text_end: %lx\n", ms->__exception_text_end);
> > @@ -543,6 +611,42 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
> >     }
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int
> > +arm64_parse_machdep_arg_l(char *argstring, char *param, ulong *value)
> > +{
> > +   int len;
> > +   int megabytes = FALSE;
> > +   char *p;
> > +
> > +   len = strlen(param);
> > +   if (!STRNEQ(argstring, param) || (argstring[len] != '='))
> > +           return FALSE;
> > +
> > +   if ((LASTCHAR(argstring) == 'm') ||
> > +       (LASTCHAR(argstring) == 'M')) {
> > +           LASTCHAR(argstring) = NULLCHAR;
> > +           megabytes = TRUE;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   p = argstring + len + 1;
> > +   if (strlen(p)) {
> > +           int flags = RETURN_ON_ERROR | QUIET;
> > +           int err = 0;
> > +
> > +           if (megabytes) {
> > +                   *value = dtol(p, flags, &err);
> > +                   if (!err)
> > +                           *value = MEGABYTES(*value);
> > +           } else {
> > +                   *value = htol(p, flags, &err);
> > +           }
> > +
> > +           if (!err)
> > +                   return TRUE;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   return FALSE;
> > +}
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * Parse machine dependent command line arguments.
> > @@ -554,11 +658,10 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
> >  static void
> >  arm64_parse_cmdline_args(void)
> >  {
> > -   int index, i, c, err;
> > +   int index, i, c;
> >     char *arglist[MAXARGS];
> >     char buf[BUFSIZE];
> >     char *p;
> > -   ulong value = 0;
> >  
> >     for (index = 0; index < MAX_MACHDEP_ARGS; index++) {
> >             if (!machdep->cmdline_args[index])
> > @@ -580,39 +683,23 @@ arm64_parse_cmdline_args(void)
> >             c = parse_line(buf, arglist);
> >  
> >             for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
> > -                   err = 0;
> > -
> > -                   if (STRNEQ(arglist[i], "phys_offset=")) {
> > -                           int megabytes = FALSE;
> > -                           int flags = RETURN_ON_ERROR | QUIET;
> > -
> > -                           if ((LASTCHAR(arglist[i]) == 'm') ||
> > -                               (LASTCHAR(arglist[i]) == 'M')) {
> > -                                   LASTCHAR(arglist[i]) = NULLCHAR;
> > -                                   megabytes = TRUE;
> > -                           }
> > -
> > -                           p = arglist[i] + strlen("phys_offset=");
> > -                           if (strlen(p)) {
> > -                                   if (megabytes)
> > -                                           value = dtol(p, flags, &err);
> > -                                   else
> > -                                           value = htol(p, flags, &err);
> > -                           }
> > -
> > -                           if (!err) {
> > -                                   if (megabytes)
> > -                                           value = MEGABYTES(value);
> > -
> > -                                   machdep->machspec->phys_offset = value;
> > -
> > -                                   error(NOTE,
> > -                                       "setting phys_offset to: 0x%lx\n\n",
> > -                                           machdep->machspec->phys_offset);
> > +                   if (arm64_parse_machdep_arg_l(arglist[i],
> > +                                   "phys_offset",
> > +                                   &machdep->machspec->phys_offset)) {
> > +                           error(NOTE,
> > +                                   "setting phys_offset to: 0x%lx\n\n",
> > +                                   machdep->machspec->phys_offset);
> > +
> > +                           machdep->flags |= PHYS_OFFSET;
> > +                           continue;
> > +                   } else if (arm64_parse_machdep_arg_l(arglist[i],
> > +                                   "kimage_voffset",
> > +                                   &machdep->machspec->kimage_voffset)) {
> > +                           error(NOTE,
> > +                                   "setting kimage_voffset to: 0x%lx\n\n",
> > +                                   machdep->machspec->kimage_voffset);
> >  
> > -                                   machdep->flags |= PHYS_OFFSET;
> > -                                   continue;
> > -                           }
> > +                           continue;
> >                     }
> >  
> >                     error(WARNING, "ignoring --machdep option: %s\n",
> > @@ -631,6 +718,19 @@ arm64_calc_phys_offset(void)
> >     if (machdep->flags & PHYS_OFFSET) /* --machdep override */
> >             return;
> >  
> > +   if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) {
> > +           struct syment *sp;
> > +           ulong value;
> > +
> > +           sp = kernel_symbol_search("memstart_addr");
> > +           if (sp && readmem(sp->value, KVADDR, (char *)&value,
> > +                           sizeof(value), "memstart_addr",
> > +                           QUIET|RETURN_ON_ERROR)) {
> > +                   ms->phys_offset = value;
> > +                   return;
> > +           }
> > +   }
> > +
> 
> As we've discussed before, I cannot accept the chicken-and-egg snippet above. 
>  
> 
> If machdep->machspec->kimage_voffset has not been determined, then the 
> arm64_VTOP()
> call made by readmem() will utilize machdep->machspec->phys_offset -- which 
> is what
> you're trying to initialize here.

Right, I was a bit confused because my patch basically had an assumption
that we have some sort of way to know kimage_voffset.

Meanwhile, if this hunk be moved after "if ACTIVE())" like,
    ms->phys_offset = 0;
    if (ACTIVE()) {
        read("/proc/iomem");
        ...
    } else {
        if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) {
            readmem("memstart_addr")
            ...
        } else if (DISKDUMP_DUMPFILE() ...) {
        } else if (KDUMP_DUMPFILE() ...) {
        }
    }
the crash command would still work for a live system if !KASLR.

> On my live system that has a phys_offset of 
> 0x40000000000, the readmem() will fail quietly, but that's not a acceptable 
> usage 
> of the RETURN_ON_ERROR failure mode, because "memstart_addr" is a legitimate 
> virtual
> address that should never fail.  Also, because the actual kernel phys_offset 
> can be 
> negative, it would seem to be entirely within the realm of possibility that 
> the 
> readmem() could mistakenly return successfully, but have read the wrong 
> location.
> 
> So what it boils down to is that readmem() should NEVER be called until ALL 
> of the
> pieces required by arm64_VTOP() have all been properly initialized, however 
> that might be accomplished.  Not to mention that calling it this early sets a 
> dangerous precedent.

If you think so, we can add a specialized function like:
    arm64_readmem_kernel_symbol(char *, ...)

> And in the case of kdump's ELF vmcore and compressed vmcore formats, there is 
> an 
> existing API between kdump and the crash utility to pass back the phys_base.  
> In the 
> kexec-tool's makedumpfile.c file, there is the get_phys_base_arm64() function 
> that 

I can't find makedumpfile.c in kexec-tools.


> currently calculates the offset by using the PT_LOAD segments, and presumably 
> will 
> have to be modified to use new VMCOREINFO data.  But regardless of how it's 
> done, 
> the architecture-neutral write_kdump_header() laster copies that offset value 
> into 
> the kdump_sub_header.phys_base field for the crash utility to access.  Trying 
> to do
> a readmem() this early in time is essentially breaking that API.

You may already notice that "phys_offset" may have two different meanings:
  * the start address of System RAM
    (PHYS_OFFSET on v4.5 or early, and __PHYS_OFFSET on v4.6 or later)
  * the value used in phys_to_virt()/virt_to_phys() for any address
    in linear-mapping
    (PHYS_OFFSET on v4.5 or early, and PHYS_OFFSET on v4.6 or later)

I think that current crash utility needs only the latter.
Please correct me if I misunderstand something.

Thanks,
-Takahiro AKASHI

> 
> >     /*
> >      * Next determine suitable value for phys_offset. User can override this
> >      * by passing valid '--machdep phys_offset=<addr>' option.
> > @@ -2377,6 +2477,11 @@ arm64_IS_VMALLOC_ADDR(ulong vaddr)
> >  {
> >     struct machine_specific *ms = machdep->machspec;
> >     
> > +   if ((machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) &&
> > +       (vaddr >= machdep->machspec->kimage_text) &&
> > +       (vaddr <= machdep->machspec->kimage_end))
> > +           return FALSE;
> > +
> >          return ((vaddr >= ms->vmalloc_start_addr && vaddr <=
> >          ms->vmalloc_end) ||
> >                  ((machdep->flags & VMEMMAP) &&
> >                   (vaddr >= ms->vmemmap_vaddr && vaddr <= ms->vmemmap_end))
> >                   ||
> > @@ -2407,7 +2512,10 @@ arm64_calc_VA_BITS(void)
> >  
> >     for (bitval = highest_bit_long(value); bitval; bitval--) {
> >             if ((value & (1UL << bitval)) == 0) {
> > -                   machdep->machspec->VA_BITS = bitval + 2;
> > +                   if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP)
> > +                           machdep->machspec->VA_BITS = bitval + 1;
> > +                   else
> > +                           machdep->machspec->VA_BITS = bitval + 2;
> >                     break;
> 
> 
> Nice -- this was staring us in the face all along, where in the 
> old kernel, the symbol values were in unity-mapped space.
> 
> 
> >     }
> > @@ -2459,10 +2567,22 @@ arm64_calc_virtual_memory_ranges(void)
> >             break;
> >          }
> >  
> > -   vmemmap_size = ALIGN((1UL << (ms->VA_BITS - machdep->pageshift)) *
> > SIZE(page), PUD_SIZE);
> > +   if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP)
> > +#define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT   6
> > +           vmemmap_size = 1UL << (ms->VA_BITS - machdep->pageshift - 1
> > +                                           + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT);
> > +   else
> > +           vmemmap_size = ALIGN((1UL << (ms->VA_BITS - 
> > machdep->pageshift)) *
> > SIZE(page), PUD_SIZE);
> > +
> >     vmalloc_end = (ms->page_offset - PUD_SIZE - vmemmap_size - SZ_64K);
> > -   vmemmap_start = vmalloc_end + SZ_64K;
> > -   vmemmap_end = vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size;
> > +
> > +   if (machdep->flags & NEW_VMEMMAP) {
> > +           vmemmap_start = ms->page_offset - vmemmap_size;
> > +           vmemmap_end = ms->page_offset;
> > +   } else {
> > +           vmemmap_start = vmalloc_end + SZ_64K;
> > +           vmemmap_end = vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size;
> > +   }
> >  
> >     ms->vmalloc_end = vmalloc_end - 1;
> >     ms->vmemmap_vaddr = vmemmap_start;
> > diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> > index 7af320a..406a865 100644
> > --- a/defs.h
> > +++ b/defs.h
> > @@ -2846,8 +2846,8 @@ typedef u64 pte_t;
> >  
> >  #define PTOV(X) \
> >     ((unsigned
> >     
> > long)(X)-(machdep->machspec->phys_offset)+(machdep->machspec->page_offset))
> > -#define VTOP(X) \
> > -   ((unsigned
> > long)(X)-(machdep->machspec->page_offset)+(machdep->machspec->phys_offset))
> > +
> > +#define VTOP(X)               arm64_VTOP((ulong)(X))
> >  
> >  #define USERSPACE_TOP   (machdep->machspec->userspace_top)
> >  #define PAGE_OFFSET     (machdep->machspec->page_offset)
> > @@ -2940,18 +2940,23 @@ typedef signed int s32;
> >  #define VM_L3_4K      (0x10)
> >  #define KDUMP_ENABLED (0x20)
> >  #define IRQ_STACKS    (0x40)
> > +#define NEW_VMEMMAP   (0x80)
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * sources: Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
> >   *          arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
> >   *          arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> >   */
> > -
> > -#define ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET    ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) <<
> > (machdep->machspec->VA_BITS - 1))
> > +#define ARM64_VA_START       ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) \
> > +                                   << machdep->machspec->VA_BITS)
> > +#define ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET    ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) \
> > +                                   << (machdep->machspec->VA_BITS - 1))
> >  #define ARM64_USERSPACE_TOP  ((1UL) << machdep->machspec->VA_BITS)
> > -#define ARM64_MODULES_VADDR  (ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET - MEGABYTES(64))
> > -#define ARM64_MODULES_END    (ARM64_PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
> > -#define ARM64_VMALLOC_START  ((0xffffffffffffffffUL) <<
> > machdep->machspec->VA_BITS)
> > +
> > +/* only used for v4.6 or later */
> > +#define ARM64_MODULES_VSIZE     MEGABYTES(128)
> > +#define ARM64_KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (1UL << (machdep->machspec->VA_BITS - 3))
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * The following 3 definitions are the original values, but are obsolete
> >   * for 3.17 and later kernels because they are now build-time calculations.
> > @@ -3030,6 +3035,10 @@ struct machine_specific {
> >     ulong kernel_flags;
> >     ulong irq_stack_size;
> >     ulong *irq_stacks;
> > +   /* only needed for v4.6 or later kernel */
> > +   ulong kimage_voffset;
> > +   ulong kimage_text;
> > +   ulong kimage_end;
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct arm64_stackframe {
> > @@ -5387,6 +5396,7 @@ void unwind_backtrace(struct bt_info *);
> >  #ifdef ARM64
> >  void arm64_init(int);
> >  void arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong);
> > +ulong arm64_VTOP(ulong);
> >  int arm64_IS_VMALLOC_ADDR(ulong);
> >  ulong arm64_swp_type(ulong);
> >  ulong arm64_swp_offset(ulong);
> > diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
> > index 05787f0..4065e9a 100644
> > --- a/main.c
> > +++ b/main.c
> > @@ -227,9 +227,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> >                                             optarg);
> >                             }
> >                     } else if (STREQ(long_options[option_index].name, 
> > "kaslr")) {
> > -                           if (!machine_type("X86_64"))
> > -                                   error(INFO, "--kaslr only valid "
> > -                                           "with X86_64 machine type.\n");
> > +                           if (!machine_type("X86_64") &&
> > +                               !machine_type("ARM64"))
> > +                                   error(INFO, "--kaslr not valid "
> > +                                           "with this machine type.\n");
> >                             else if (STREQ(optarg, "auto"))
> >                                     kt->flags2 |= (RELOC_AUTO|KASLR);
> >                             else {
> > diff --git a/symbols.c b/symbols.c
> > index a8d3563..b0a6461 100644
> > --- a/symbols.c
> > +++ b/symbols.c
> > @@ -593,7 +593,8 @@ kaslr_init(void)
> >  {
> >     char *string;
> >  
> > -   if (!machine_type("X86_64") || (kt->flags & RELOC_SET))
> > +   if ((!machine_type("X86_64") && !machine_type("ARM64")) ||
> > +       (kt->flags & RELOC_SET))
> >             return;
> >  
> >     /*
> > @@ -712,7 +713,7 @@ store_symbols(bfd *abfd, int dynamic, void *minisyms,
> > long symcount,
> >     if (machine_type("X86")) {
> >             if (!(kt->flags & RELOC_SET))
> >                     kt->flags |= RELOC_FORCE;
> > -   } else if (machine_type("X86_64")) {
> > +   } else if (machine_type("X86_64") || machine_type("ARM64")) {
> >             if ((kt->flags2 & RELOC_AUTO) && !(kt->flags & RELOC_SET))
> >                     derive_kaslr_offset(abfd, dynamic, from,
> >                             fromend, size, store);
> > @@ -783,7 +784,8 @@ store_sysmap_symbols(void)
> >                  error(FATAL, "symbol table namespace malloc: %s\n",
> >                          strerror(errno));
> >  
> > -   if (!machine_type("X86") && !machine_type("X86_64"))
> > +   if (!machine_type("X86") && !machine_type("X86_64") &&
> > +       !machine_type("ARM64"))
> >             kt->flags &= ~RELOC_SET;
> >  
> >     first = 0;
> > @@ -833,7 +835,7 @@ store_sysmap_symbols(void)
> >  }
> >  
> >  /*
> > - *  Handle x86 kernels configured such that the vmlinux symbols
> > + *  Handle x86/arm64 kernels configured such that the vmlinux symbols
> >   *  are not as loaded into the kernel (not unity-mapped).
> >   */
> >  static ulong
> > @@ -4681,7 +4683,7 @@ value_search(ulong value, ulong *offset)
> >     if ((sp = machdep->value_to_symbol(value, offset)))
> >             return sp;
> >  
> > -   if (IS_VMALLOC_ADDR(value))
> > +   if (IS_VMALLOC_ADDR(value))
> >             goto check_modules;
> >  
> >     if ((sp = symval_hash_search(value)) == NULL)
> > --
> > 2.8.1
> 
> This is looking pretty good!  Except for arm64_calc_phys_offset()...  ;-)
> 
> Thanks,
>   Dave
> 
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