] The 'Silent Democracies'
>
>Published on Wednesday, August 2, 2000 in the Manchester Guardian (UK)
>Time To See The Truth About Ourselves And Iraq
>by Denis J Halliday 
>
>Here we are in the middle of the millennium year and we are responsible
>for genocide in Iraq. Saddam Hussein certainly gave Bush and Thatcher a
>gift when he invaded Kuwait in 1990. He facilitated the opening of the
>much-needed respectability of a UN umbrella for a US-led alliance to
>destroy Iraq. 
>
>Why? Because despite the costly debacle of the war with Iran, Saddam
>Hussein remained the only Arab head of state capable of providing Arab
>leadership and resistance to neo-colonial US/UK and western domination
>of the Middle East, and its oil. 
>
>The war was always about controlling oil supplies, and never really
>about Kuwait. But Saddam's invasion of Kuwait, in breach of
>international law, provided the opportunity for showing American
>military muscle, damaged by the Vietnam defeat; for experimentation with
>depleted uranium; and for the destruction of Iraq, combined with
>impoverishment of the rich Arab world. 
>
>All of us that live in the silent democracies are responsible for
>sustained genocide in Iraq. Today the prime minister, Tony Blair, is on
>the defensive on a range of largely domestic issues. He does not appear
>to be on the defensive over genocide. His unending endorsement of the
>Clinton/Albright programme for killing the children of Iraq is seldom
>mentioned. 
>Have decision-makers learned nothing from the Pinochet humiliation? Or
>do they still feel immune under international law for crimes against
>humanity? 
>
>What does that say about us all? Does it say that, after 10 long
>decimating years of the UN economic embargo on the people of Iraq, we
>simply do not care? We do not care when Unicef reports that 5,000
>children under five years old die each month unnecessarily from
>embargo-related deprivation. And Unicef does not count the teenagers,
>the adults and the aged that die. 
>
>Do we not care that the UN allies, in breach of Geneva conventions,
>destroyed the lives of civilians through direct bombing and destruction
>of electric power capabilities, clean water systems, sanitation and
>health care? 
>
>Do we not care that Iraqi society, culture and learning, rooted in the
>cities of Mesopotamia, is dying alongside its people? Are we really that
>racist? Are we really that anti-Islamic? Could Britain stand by and
>watch the same holocaust within a white Christian state? 
>
>What can be done? Why not set aside US propaganda and demonisation and
>do a Nixon to China, or a Clinton-Putin outreach to Pyongyang - ie,
>communicate. Begin to understand what is happening in Iraq, and begin
>perhaps to influence change and better relations within the Middle East. 
>
>Why not address the concerns of the Kuwaiti and Saudi leadership, who
>fear a resurgence of Iraqi regional ambition, by encouraging their
>political collaboration with Baghdad? At the same time ease fears
>through control of purchasing by, and sales to, Iraq of offensive
>weapons of mass or other forms of destruction. 
>
>Demand the removal of weapons of mass destruction from the region,
>including Israel, as in the US-drafted paragraph 14 of UN Resolution
>687. 
>
>Critically, end the economic embargo and allow the Iraqi economy to
>resurface. End malnutrition and high child mortality rates. Get people
>back to work. Re-establish the dinar and its purchasing power. Repair
>the power, water and urban sewage systems. Rebuild agricultural
>production, health care and education. 
>
>End the killing now. Remove any excuse that Baghdad has today for the
>ongoing catastrophe. End human rights abuses by the UN via the embargo.
>Demand an end to civil and political rights abuses by Baghdad. 
>
>Acknowledge we have reduced the Iraqis to refugees in their own country,
>being fed inadequately despite use of their own oil revenues. 
>
>Let us not be blinded by wasteful expenditures on palaces or luxury
>cars. Should we expect a higher standard in Iraq when the UK spends
>millions of pounds on a dome while British people are homeless and
>hungry? 
>
>Let us be honest. We do not care for democracy in the Middle East as
>much too threatening to that oil cow Saudi Arabia and its offspring
>Kuwait. Admit the US/UK governments want country stability so that they
>can invest profitably and be sure of oil but regional instability so
>that demand for arms manufacturing and sales is sustained. 
>
>Let us invest in people and peaceful coexistence in the world, including
>the Middle East. Let's rally around the world as the one small
>threatened unit it is today, just as the Iraqis have rallied around
>Saddam Hussein under western attack. 
>
>Let us recognise the calamity of the US/UK- driven UN economic embargo
>on Iraq. Calamitous not only for Iraq and its people, but for us all,
>including the very survival of the UN itself as a credible instrument
>for peace and security. 
>
>Let us take some risks. Let us even remain ultimately self-serving and
>yet visionary - by responding to such global crises as Africa, global
>poverty, HIV-Aids, the environment, globalisation ills - the things that
>really matter, while allowing the children of Iraq to live. 
>
>Denis J Halliday, a visiting professor at Swarthmore college in
>Pennsylvania, is a former UN assistant secretary general and UN
>humanitarian coordinator in Iraq 1997-98  
>� Guardian Newspapers Limited 2000
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