Heating cost may double 

2 utilities plan major rate hikes for natural gas effective April 1 
January 24, 2001

BY ALEJANDRO BODIPO-MEMBA
FREE PRESS BUSINESS WRITER



Michigan's two largest natural-gas providers plan rate increases of up to 100 percent.


Consumers Energy Co. intends to double its rates April 1. Michigan Consolidated Gas 
Co. seeks state approval to raise its rates by about 75 percent on the same day, but 
proposes credits which a spokesman said would soften the blow.

RELATED CONTENT  
How proposed increases in natural gas rates would affect residential customers
 
 MichCon, a unit of Detroit-based MCN Energy Group, wants the state Public Service 
Commission to approve a rate increase to $5.17 per thousand cubic feet. That's an 
increase of more than 75 percent over the current price of $2.95, which has been 
frozen since 1998 as part of the company's customer choice program.


The average MichCon residential gas bill, not including fees, taxes or charges, would 
go from $398.25 a year to $697.95.


The utility also is seeking to terminate its customer choice program nine months 
early. MichCon's program -- and rate freeze -- would otherwise not end until Dec. 31.


But a MichCon spokesman said the rate increase may be partly offset if the company 
cashes out contracts for natural gas distribution. That, said Michael Kidd, gas 
division director for the commission, could generate up to $180 million -- which would 
be returned to customers on their monthly bills as a credit.


MichCon spokeswoman Cheryl Conway said customers would still see an overall increase 
in their bills, but it would be closer to 10 percent to 15 percent with the credit.


But Consumers Energy, a unit of Dearborn-based CMS Energy Corp., does not plan to 
offset its 100-percent rate increase. It plans to raise its rates from $2.84 per 
thousand cubic feet to $5.69.

WHAT RESIDENTIAL RATES ARE NOW, AND WHAT'S PROPOSED  
(Figures reflect only the gas cost, not fees and taxes)

Consumers Energy


Average annual bill excluding fees and taxes
$346.48


Average annual bill under increase
$694.18


MichCon


Average annual bill excluding fees and taxes
$398.25


Average annual bill if rate increase approved
$697.95


 
 

Consumers does not need state approval, because its 3-year customer choice program 
will end March 31, along with the rate freeze.


The average annual bill for Consumers' residential customers, not including taxes, 
fees or charges, would go from $346.48 to $694.18.


Companies losing money

Executives at MichCon and Consumers Energy say the customer choice program has been a 
losing proposition since gas rates began to rise two years ago. 


"We're losing money right now," said Jeff Holyfield, spokesman for Jackson-based 
Consumers Energy.


In Michigan, customers have been paying fixed prices for their natural gas since 1998 
under the customer choice program approved by the Public Service Commission as part of 
utility deregulation.


It was designed to introduce competition into the Michigan natural gas market.


A few MichCon and Consumers Energy customers were initially given a choice of 
alternate suppliers. Customers who stayed with the utilities were promised the 
locked-in rates for the life of the 3-year program.


At the time, the program seemed like a good deal for the utilities, because the price 
of natural gas was relatively stable. 


"The current pricing process isn't working because of the soaring prices of natural 
gas on the open market," said Conway. "The new recommended price change will better 
reflect the market."


More than 70 percent of Michigan homes are heated with natural gas, and about 90 
percent of the 3.1 million gas customers in the state have been participating in the 
customer choice programs.


Notice of the rate increases were filed in December.


The commission started the application hearing process for MichCon on Monday. It 
expects to make a decision by April 
 


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