>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 02/23/01 01:21PM >>>
>CB: As Marx and Engels noted , European capitalism is characterized by an 
>explosion of production as contrasted specifically with European feudalism. 
>There is a qualitative change, a quantitaive leap in production and niche 
>maximization with the advent of capitalism.

Definitely, but you got geographical discoveries and technical innovations to 
explain that.
Or maybe you think that the advent of this extraordinary social organisation named 
capitalism enabled Europe to conquer the world? Have you been reading the 
Goldstone thing that Mark posted or some other author challenging white 
supremacist propaganda or did you bypass that kind of stuff completely?

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CB: There are many, many discussions of this issue in this left cluster of lists. No 
need to read Goldstone in particular. See _Capital_ on The Socalled Primitive 
Accumulation, et al.

Point here is not the historical cause , but the FACT that there was a change from 
feudalism to capitalism such that the latter poses an ecological threat that the 
former did not.

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BTW, just a question Charles... when did capitalism began and feudalism end in 
England according to you? I ask so that I can understand what you are really 
talking about and confront it with the historical record.

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CB: Sometime between 1450 and 1550. There have been many posts and references on this 
on the Marxism and PEN-L lists.

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>CB: If feudalism had not been overthrown, I doubt that we would be worried about 
>running out of fossil fuels or global warming today.

Maybe we would not be worrying about it yet. It's not capitalism as such but the 
consumption of fossil fuels that create those problems. 

The rate of sustainable 
consumption of fossil fuel is very low and can easily be exceeded by a european 
feudal economy or any other pre-capitalist one. All it takes is some technical 
innovations and the availability of these fuels.

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CB: One of the main differences between capitalism and feudalism is a leap in the rate 
of technical innovations.  The idea is that feudalism would not have made the 
technical innovations made under capitalism for many centuries , if ever.  Your 
analysis obliterates a definitive distinction between capitalism and feudalism.


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