Dear George,

I am interested in joining.


My original issue was not about "President of the Swiss Confederation​". I just 
picked it form the list of examples in the definition of  E74 Group (which 
apparently need some adjustment).


My first problem was to find a way to link an actor taking care of an 
archaeological site, which may be modelled by P50 has current keeper (is 
current keeper of) by stretching the definition.  Then it stroke me that even 
though the President of USA could be modelled as a group, it was no way to link 
this group (actor) to the USA.


Best,

Christian-Emil

________________________________
From: George Bruseker <[email protected]>
Sent: 20 January 2020 14:04
To: Franco Niccolucci
Cc: Christian-Emil Smith Ore; crm-sig
Subject: Re: [Crm-sig] and now something completely different - a modelling 
question

Dear Christian Emil,

I agree with what Franco says but still we have no property that allows you to 
connect the two different meanings here entailed.

I think this came up also with rights and the question of modelling 
jurisdiction. We don't have a property to connect periods to groups but what 
you present is the use case. I believe I have a homework to make the subclass 
of period which is a jurisdiction and which would have as its property 'under 
jurisdiction of' or equivalent which would connect the group to the special 
form of period.

Interested in joining that homework?

Best,
George

On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 2:59 PM Franco Niccolucci 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
The issue comes from the fact that the said President is not the president of 
the mountains, lakes, plains etc that form Switzerland; there are two “Swiss 
Confederation”s here: more precisely, there is Switzerland (the territory) and 
the Swiss Confederation (the political institution ruling Switzerland). In 
other words, Ms. Sommaruga is the current President of the Helvetic 
Confederation, not of the corresponding land, ruled by the Confederation, which 
is a Space-time volume.

BTW, it is moreover incorrect the statement that the “President of the Swiss 
Confederation” is a Group; it should be stated that the “Head of State of the 
Swiss Confederation” is a Group, as according to the Swiss Constitution this 
function is jointly assigned to the Federal Council, a Group. The President is 
an individual (a Person) who chairs the Council for one year as a primus inter 
pares.

In sum, there are two different concepts associated with a country:

a) the territory, possibly variable in time, which is rightfully modelled as a 
Space-time volume

b) the state, which depends on the political and legislative structure and 
possibly on the international recognition; you choose how to model it, perhaps 
as a Group? It has a beginning and an end. E.g. France roughly corresponds in 
time to the same territory but the state of France has been different: 
monarchy, then republic, then empire, then monarchy and finally republic again; 
such changes had no direct relationship with the changes of the corresponding 
territory. Conversely, there may be changes in the territory with no change in 
the state, for example the Kingdom of Italy before and after each World War, 
same state, king and Constitution but different territory. In 1946 Italy became 
a Republic, political change but same territory.

Such difference is also evidenced by different names: Switzerland versus 
Confoederatio Helvetica, Italy versus Italian Republic etc.

There is an obvious relationship between b) and a). But they are not the same: 
if a) changes b) may remain the same and viceversa.

A President/King/citizen is president/etc. of b), not of a).

Examples where currently only one of a)/b) exists:
. the Sovereign Military Order of Malte 
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta) is recognized 
by 107 states so it exists as a state but has no territory on which it exerts 
its power. To the best of my knowledge this is a unique case.
- the Republic of North Cyprus has a territory on which it exerts its control 
but is not internationally recognized (except by Turkey) so does not exist as a 
state.

Franco




Prof. Franco Niccolucci
Director, VAST-LAB
PIN - U. of Florence
Scientific Coordinator
ARIADNEplus - PARTHENOS

Editor-in-Chief
ACM Journal of Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)

Piazza Ciardi 25
59100 Prato, Italy


> Il giorno 20 gen 2020, alle ore 12:23, Christian-Emil Smith Ore 
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> ha scritto:
>
> Dear all
> As an example of an instance of  E24 Group one find "The President of the 
> Swiss Confederation" which is ok. How should one link this instance to the 
> Swiss Confederation​ which is modelled as a instance of E4 Period?
>
> Best
> Christian-Emil
> _______________________________________________
> Crm-sig mailing list
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig


_______________________________________________
Crm-sig mailing list
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig
_______________________________________________
Crm-sig mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig

Reply via email to