Dear George,

I agree that often links with properties simplify a more complex entity. There are complex questions of the philosophical distinction between relationships and the entities that exist by their own. E-R model and RDFS differ considerably in this respect. Regarding the question of "state", I think the use of the term itself suggests a simplicity that does not exist. We have discussed extensively concepts of state and situation, without coming to a clear unique definition of what it can mean. In the extreme, we can regard any property instance as a kind of "state".

I see the question more practical, to model all these intermediate things explicitly as distinct, in a proactive way,  would need a lot of effort, without a clear demand. Also, there is the question, where to stop the intermediate of the intermediate of the intermediate entity. With respect to the statigraphic relations below, I do not agree that there are hidden entities. Simply, I regard this "directed correspondence" construct to be of /epistemic /nature, and it is missing as primitive in the KR languages we use.

All the best,

Martin

On 5/2/2023 3:08 PM, George Bruseker via Crm-sig wrote:
Dear both,

I am more and more swayed by Francesco's argument that every PC property class hides an actual ontological entity which we are failing to properly model.

I think in principle what Pavlos proposes is syntactically correct and insofar as we stay on PC here that is probably the way to go.

That said, in this case we are actually building PCs on PCs essentially because we want to avoid saying that there is a state that exists or existed between two things and held for some time. Perhaps in a later version of archaeo if we are able to accept that states do exist we could significantly simplify this model by having real state classes for physical relations etc. This I just forward for thought. The present modelling completely depends on PC properties and there would be no good reason to pause the present development path of CRMArchaeo which is reaching a stable point, by presently changing course. We can maintain the state we presently have.

Best,

George

On Tue, May 2, 2023 at 1:55 PM Pavlos Fafalios via Crm-sig <crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> wrote:

    Dear Gerald, all,

    I think we can follow the same reification approach as we do for
    the .1 properties.
    In this case, we just need to provide the property classes of the
    domain and range properties of AP13.2, i.e.:
        PC_AP13_has_stratigraphic_relation_to
    and
        PC_AP11_has_physical_relation_to

    Then, here is a (draft) example of RDF triples that make use of
    these constructs:

    ***********************************************************
    <PC_AP13_has_stratigraphic_relation_to>
       a  <PC0_Typed_CRM_Property> .
    <PC_AP11_has_physical_relation_to>
       a  <PC0_Typed_CRM_Property> .

    <subject1>
       <AP13_has_stratigraphic_relation_to> <object_1> .
    <pc_ap13_instance>
       a <PC_AP13_has_stratigraphic_relation_to> ;
       <P01_has_domain> <subject1> ;
       <P02_has_range> <object1> .

    <subject2>
       <AP11_has_physical_relation_to> <object_2> .
    <pc_ap11_instance>
       a <PC_AP11_has_physical_relation_to  > ;
       <P01_has_domain> <subject2> ;
       <P02_has_range> <object2> .

    <pc_ap13_instance>
         <AP13.2 justified by> <pc_ap11_instance>
    ***********************************************************

    But there are also other approaches for implementing this, such as
    using named graphs, or the standard RDF reification method (i.e.
    using rdf:subject, rdf:object, etc.), or RDF-start (I think).

    Please correct me if I have misunderstood something!

    Best regards,
    Pavlos

    On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 3:38 PM Hiebel, Gerald via Crm-sig
    <crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> wrote:

        Dear all,

        we discussed CRMarchaeo and are going to make a proposel for a
        new version in the next CRM-SIG.

        In the discussion we encountered the issue of not having yet a
        policy/strategy for implementing .2 properties which means
        properties related to properties.

        We have one of them in CRMarchaeo:

        *AP13.2 justified by (is justification of)***

        Domain: _AP13_has stratigraphic relation to

        Range: _AP11_has physical relation to

        Scope note: This property identifies the type of physical
        relation that was used to justify the type  of stratigraphic
        relation assigned to the relation between two A5
        
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mKPhci0Bs0b_b4DxlhlisFgWti2Zl4nCQvQqspRQSAk/edit#heading=h.2afmg28>Stratigraphic
        Modification events. Physical relations of “above” or “fills”
        may justify the stratigraphic relation type “after”. Figure 7
        gives a graphical representation and Figure 6 shows an example.

        I would ask to either create a new issue for the
        implementation of .2 properties or include the discussion in
        the existing issue 588 as the strategy should be the same for
        .1 and .2 .

        Whatever you think appropriate.

        Kind regards,

        Gerald

        *From: *Crm-sig <crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr> on behalf of
        Pavlos Fafalios via Crm-sig <crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>
        *Reply to: *Pavlos Fafalios <fafal...@ics.forth.gr>
        *Date: *Thursday, 1. December 2022 at 17:46
        *To: *crm-sig <crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>
        *Subject: *Re: [Crm-sig] ISSUE 588 Implementing the .1
        Properties of Base and Extensions in RDF

        Dear all,

        Please find my revised homework for issue 588
        
<https://cidoc-crm.org/Issue/ID-588-common-policy-method-for-implementing-the-.1-properties-of-base-and-extensions-in-rdf>
        below:

        
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1b0wW70xo2wjxNlWHYDRl7nr-fzYXTchN?usp=share_link

        Feel free to add your comments or send your feedback!

        Best regards,

        Pavlos

        On Tue, Sep 13, 2022 at 11:23 AM Pavlos Fafalios
        <fafal...@ics.forth.gr> wrote:

            Dear Mark, all,

            I agree, we need to make clear which constructs of the RDF
            are not part of CIDOC-CRM (especially since they make use
            of the same namespace).

            One way is to add a note in the beginning of the file.
            Another way would be to provide them through a different
            namespace (not sure if this is a good solution--needs some
            thinking).

            This is also a good reason for having them in a different
            RDF file:  all classes and properties in this file, except
            the .1 properties, are not part of CIDOC-CRM, while the .1
            properties have a 'domain' class that is also not part of
            CIDOC-CRM.

            Best,

            Pavlos

            On Mon, Sep 12, 2022 at 5:53 PM Mark Fichtner
            <m.ficht...@wiss-ki.eu> wrote:

                Dear all,

                nice work, thanks! I think for RDF this is a valid
                representation, although I am not very happy to add
                properties that are not in the cidoc crm directly and
                that are not part of the language itself (like in this
                case crm:P03_reifies). As a user/reader of the rdf it
                is simply hard to understand what is part of the cidoc
                crm itself and what comes due to "workarounds". Even
                in as a new ontology/file/addon it mixes cidoc crm and
                non-cidoc crm things.

                Also we have a reification concept (E13 Attribute
                Assignment), I am not sure if we need even more of these.

                I'm looking forward to the discussion!

                Best,

                Mark Fichtner

                Germanisches Nationalmuseum

                Am Mo., 12. Sept. 2022 um 14:22 Uhr schrieb Pavlos
                Fafalios via Crm-sig <crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>:

                    Dear all,

                    Please find my homework for issue 588
                    
<https://cidoc-crm.org/Issue/ID-588-common-policy-method-for-implementing-the-.1-properties-of-base-and-extensions-in-rdf>
                    in the below link (as well as in the issues' folder):

                    
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oQRkmMUgyOeDsn3ZbPuQ__VtbigS9DVsHjmOtvx16uo/edit?usp=sharing

                    Apologies for the delay! Feel free to add your
                    comments or send your feedback!


                    Best regards,

                    Pavlos


--
                    Pavlos Fafalios

                    Postdoctoral researcher (Marie Curie IF - Project
                    ReKnow <https://reknow.ics.forth.gr/>)
                    Centre for Cultural Informatics & Information
                    Systems Laboratory
                    Institute of Computer Science - FORTH


                    Visiting Lecturer
                    Department of Management Science & Technology
                    Hellenic Mediterranean University


                    Web: http://users.ics.forth.gr/~fafalios/
                    Email: fafal...@ics.forth.gr
                    Address: N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013
                    Heraklion, Greece
                    Tel: +30-2810-391619

                    _______________________________________________
                    Crm-sig mailing list
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--
            Pavlos Fafalios

            Postdoctoral researcher (Marie Curie IF - Project ReKnow
            <https://reknow.ics.forth.gr/>)
            Centre for Cultural Informatics & Information Systems
            Laboratory
            Institute of Computer Science - FORTH


            Visiting Lecturer
            Department of Management Science & Technology
            Hellenic Mediterranean University


            Web: http://users.ics.forth.gr/~fafalios/
            Email: fafal...@ics.forth.gr
            Address: N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013
            Heraklion, Greece
            Tel: +30-2810-391619


--
        Pavlos Fafalios

        Postdoctoral researcher (Marie Curie IF - Project ReKnow
        <https://reknow.ics.forth.gr/>)
        Centre for Cultural Informatics & Information Systems Laboratory
        Institute of Computer Science - FORTH


        Visiting Lecturer
        Department of Management Science & Technology
        Hellenic Mediterranean University


        Web: http://users.ics.forth.gr/~fafalios/
        Email: fafal...@ics.forth.gr
        Address: N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion,
        Greece
        Tel: +30-2810-391619

        _______________________________________________
        Crm-sig mailing list
        Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr
        http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig



-- Pavlos Fafalios

    Postdoctoral researcher
    Centre for Cultural Informatics & Information Systems Laboratory
    Institute of Computer Science - FORTH

    Visiting Lecturer
    Department of Management Science & Technology
    Hellenic Mediterranean University

    Web: http://users.ics.forth.gr/~fafalios/
    Email: fafal...@ics.forth.gr
    Address: N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece
    Tel: +30-2810-391619

    _______________________________________________
    Crm-sig mailing list
    Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr
    http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig



--
George Bruseker, PhD
Chief Executive Officer
Takin.solutions Ltd.
https://www.takin.solutions/

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--
------------------------------------
 Dr. Martin Doerr
Honorary Head of the
 Center for Cultural Informatics
Information Systems Laboratory
 Institute of Computer Science
 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)
N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,
 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece
Vox:+30(2810)391625 Email:mar...@ics.forth.gr Web-site:http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl
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