At 05:39 AM 5/27/00, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
>That's tricky, too, since the Constitution provides the *defense* with
>a guarantee of open trials.  At most, there are laws to prevent
>"greymail", where the defense threatens to reveal something sensitive.
>In that case, the judge reviews its relevance to the case.  If it is
>relevant -- and a back door used to gather evidence certainly would be
>-- the prosecution can either agree to have it revelated or drop the
>case.

The Cyberspace Electronic Security Act - at least the version proposed in 
September 1999 - didn't limit its effect to criminal trials. In particular, 
the proposed section 18 USC 2716(a) of the Act would allow the US 
government to file a request with the judge for a protective order 
prohibiting disclosure - even in civil cases, even where the government 
isn't a party to the litigation. Further, the court can prohibit disclosure 
of trade secrets held by private parties disclosed to the government - 
like, for example, an unknown vulnerability or back door which allowed 
decryption or other security failure.

The text of the 9/1999 version is available online at 
<http://www.cdt.org/crypto/CESA/CESArevised.shtml> 


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