Hi Alex,

Let me try again: How about PGPy's encryption implementation (https://github.com/SecurityInnovation/PGPy/blob/master/pgpy/pgp.py#L1189)? It is based on the OpenPGP standard, it can be used without additional parameters (which prevents misuse), and it addresses a common use case (message encryption).

Cheers,

Ben

On 26-Jun-24 22:41, Benjamin W. Portner wrote:
Hi Alex,

Let me try again: How about PGPy's encryption implementation (https://github.com/SecurityInnovation/PGPy/blob/master/pgpy/pgp.py#L1189)? It is based on the OpenPGP standard, it can be used without additional parameters (which prevents misuse), and it addresses a common use case (message encryption).

Cheers,

Ben

On 25-Jun-24 00:09, Alex Gaynor wrote:
Mis-use resistant means that it should be impossible (or as close as
is practicable) for developers to misuse the APIs. Put another way:
it's never acceptable to say that a system is insecure because a
developer was holding it wrong. (c.f.
https://www.wired.com/2010/06/iphone-4-holding-it-wrong/).

In terms of what a standard means: it means there needs to be an
external reference that other people can use to implement it and
articulates what the goals are, what the security properties are, and
how to implement it. https://github.com/C2SP/C2SP is an effort to
build a community repository of such specifications.

The fact that something is widely used is not, by itself, sufficient
for us to treat it as a standard.

Alex

On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 5:42 PM Ben Portner via Cryptography-dev
<cryptography-dev@python.org> wrote:
Hi Alex,

thanks for your swift reply. Let me try to map your conditions to the Ansible implementation:

* It should comprehensively address a common use case

Check. Use case is encryption of sensitive data, such as passwords, in version control systems.

* It should reflect current (and anticipated future) best practices

As a cryptography noob I am not sure about this one. Someone else would have to analyze the implementation.

* It should be misuse-resistant

Not entirely sure what misuse refers to here. It cannot be used by crypto gangs? User errors are minimzed? The latter would be a check.

* It should reflect an external standard so that we can interoperate with other libraries and ecosystems

Ansible's vault implementation follows no existing standard. However, Ansible is the most widely used config management tool so vault could be called a de-facto standard by transitive properties?

* It should be parameter-free

Check.


It seems that Ansible checks most of the boxes. What do you think? Is this enough to include Ansible's vault implementation in the recipes section?

- Ben


On 21-Jun-24 16:03, Alex Gaynor wrote:

Hi Ben,

We are interested in having more cryptographic recipes, however we
have a number of things we want from a recipe:

* It should comprehensively address a common use case
* It should reflect current (and anticipated future) best practices
* It should be misuse-resistant
* It should reflect an external standard so that we can interoperate
with other libraries and ecosystems
* It should be parameter-free

Unfortunately there's been a real dearth of standardization of these
types of recipes in the cryptographic world. I continue to hope that
more will come into existence, and we'll add support for them though!

Alex

On Fri, Jun 21, 2024 at 9:56 AM Ben Portner via Cryptography-dev
<cryptography-dev@python.org> wrote:

Dear Cryptography Developers,

First off, thank you for developing the Cryptography package! The Python developer community is growing and robust cryptography is desperately needed to have a safe fundament to build on.

TL;DR: Are more cryptographic recipes (AES256, KDF incl. parameter storage) going to come soon?

In your package description you write that "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives". As a developer and cryptography noob, I am especially interested in the recipes. In your docs, there are code snippets for the Fernet algorithm, which are very helpful. I am wondering if you are planning to expand this section in the near future. For example, I would be interested in learning how to store the key derviation parameters (salt, length, rounds) with the encrypted cipher text to facilitate decryption later on. Also, a version with 256 bit keys would be interesting. I believe that such a "reference implementation" would also benefit other developers. Ansible already uses Cryptography for its vault implementation, however with "only" 10k rounds for the KDF. As a cryptography noob, I am not sure if this is safe enough for my application (archive encryption for offsite backups). Having a "first hand" implementation with safe defaults would help to reduce developer uncertainty and also prevent us from "reinventing the wheel".

Thanks again and best regards.

Ben

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